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西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 西安 710049
黄东,男,教授,博士生导师,西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,029-82668738,E-mail:d_huang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn。研究方向:速排水高效微通道换热器设计,微通道脉动热管技术及其应用,空调节能优化、抑霜除霜技术,风冷/直冷冰箱节能技术。
修回:2025-04-20,
录用:2025-05-26,
网络出版:2025-12-17,
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韩旭东,张心怡,王寒等.风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结/除霜特性研究综述[J].制冷学报,
HAN Xudong,ZHANG Xinyi Wang Han,ZHAO Rijing,et al.Review of the Non-Uniform Frosting/Defrosting Characteristics of Air-Cooled Refrigerator Evaporators[J].Journal of Refrigeration,
韩旭东,张心怡,王寒等.风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结/除霜特性研究综述[J].制冷学报, DOI:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250326001.
HAN Xudong,ZHANG Xinyi Wang Han,ZHAO Rijing,et al.Review of the Non-Uniform Frosting/Defrosting Characteristics of Air-Cooled Refrigerator Evaporators[J].Journal of Refrigeration, DOI:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250326001.
非均匀结霜是风冷冰箱蒸发器表面结霜的显著特征,也是导致蒸发器性能衰减的重要诱因之一。文章从风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结霜特性、基于该特性的除霜优化以及霜检测优化3方面综述研究进展,简要介绍了风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结霜的形成机制、影响因素及其对冰箱性能的影响;系统总结了风冷冰箱蒸发器的霜热匹配除霜优化及抑霜策略;分析直接和间接霜检测技术在非均匀结霜条件下面临的复杂挑战及解决思路,最后总结和讨论风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结霜研究中的不足,指出其未来潜在发展方向,为风冷冰箱的高效运行与节能优化提供参考。
Non-uniform frost is a significant feature of evaporator surface frost in air-cooled refrigerators. It is also one of the important causative factors leading to evaporator performance degradation. This paper reviews related extant research in three distinct areas: non-uniform frost characteristics of air-cooled refrigerator evaporators, defrost optimization based on these characteristics, and frost detection optimization. A concise introduction is provided into the formation mechanism of non-uniform frost on air-cooled refrigerator evaporators, the influencing factors, and their impact on refrigerator performance. Optimization of frost-heat matching defrosting and frost suppression strategies for the evaporators of air-cooled refrigerators are systematically summarized. The complex challenges and solutions of direct and indirect frost detection techniques under nonuniform frost conditions are analyzed. The performance degradation of air-cooled refrigerator evaporators is summarized and discussed. Finally, this study identifies shortcomings in the research field of nonuniform frost on air-cooled refrigerator evaporators and proposes potential future development directions. This study aims to provide a framework for the efficient operation and energy-saving optimization of air-cooled refrigerators.
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