新型制冷剂房间空调器高温特性实验研究

刘振; 胡茂娟; 李廷勋

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2018.02.007

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新型制冷剂房间空调器高温特性实验研究

更新时间：2024-07-18

- 新型制冷剂房间空调器高温特性实验研究
- Experimental Research on Performance of Room Air Conditioner with Alternative Refrigerants at High Ambient Temperature
- 制冷学报 2018年39卷第2期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中山大学工学院，广东美的制冷设备有限公司
  2. 中山大学工学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2018.02.007
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2018，
- 稿件说明：
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刘振, 胡茂娟, 李廷勋. 新型制冷剂房间空调器高温特性实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2018,39(2).

LIU ZHEN, HU MAOJUAN, LI TINGXUN. Experimental Research on Performance of Room Air Conditioner with Alternative Refrigerants at High Ambient Temperature. [J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2018, 39(2).
刘振, 胡茂娟, 李廷勋. 新型制冷剂房间空调器高温特性实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2018,39(2). DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2018.02.007.

LIU ZHEN, HU MAOJUAN, LI TINGXUN. Experimental Research on Performance of Room Air Conditioner with Alternative Refrigerants at High Ambient Temperature. [J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2018, 39(2). DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2018.02.007.

摘要

近年来，新型制冷剂R290、R32逐渐应用于家用房间空调器。本文采用同一房间空调器系统（基于R32特性设计），分别对比R290、R32、R22、R410A在不同环境温度下的性能，重点测试并评估了4种制冷剂在极限高温工况下（室外环境温度分别为35、46、52、55 ℃）的性能衰减特性。结果表明：R22在高温工况下表现最优，R290与R22基本相当，R32高温表现最差；R22与R32在55 ℃时能力衰减相差3.01%，EER衰减率相差6.03%；R32排气温度与系统压力最高，不适用于高温地区空调的应用。

Abstract

Alternative refrigerants such as R290 and R32 are gradually being applied to room air conditioners (RACs). This study tested the performances of R290

R22

R410A

and R32 in the same system. The capacity and efficiency reduction values at high ambient temperatures for R290

R32

R410A

and R22 were measured. The ambient temperatures were 35

and 55 ℃

respectively. The experimental results showed that R22 had the best performance under the high ambient temperature condition

while R32 had the worst. R290 was very similar to R22. The capacity decrease between R22 and R32 was 3.01%

and the decrease in the energy efficient ratio was 6.03%. Moreover

R32 had the highest discharge temperature and system pressure and was not suitable for an RAC in a high ambient temperature area.

关键词

房间空调器高温特性新型制冷剂衰减

Keywords

room air conditionerhigh ambient temperature performancealternative refrigerantsdecrement

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