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主流极低温制冷技术简介与展望
Brief Review of Sub-Kelvin Refrigeration Technology
- 制冷学报 2024年45卷第6期 页码：1-13
- 作者机构：
中国科学院理化技术研究所 北京 100190
- 作者简介：
戴巍，男，研究员，中国科学院理化技术研究所，13520933963，E-mail: cryodw@mail.ipc.ac.cn。研究方向：小型低温制冷机、极低温制冷机、固态制冷、高功率密度传热等。
- 基金信息：国家自然科学基金(52176027)
DOI：10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2024.06.001
中图分类号： TB661;O514纸质出版日期：2024-12-16，
收稿日期：2024-06-29，
修回日期：2024-08-15，
录用日期：2024-08-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
戴巍, 潘腾, 赵鹏, 等. 主流极低温制冷技术简介与展望[J]. 制冷学报, 2024,45(6):1-13.
DAI WEI, PAN TENG, ZHAO PENG, et al. Brief Review of Sub-Kelvin Refrigeration Technology. [J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2024, 45(6): 1-13.
戴巍, 潘腾, 赵鹏, 等. 主流极低温制冷技术简介与展望[J]. 制冷学报, 2024,45(6):1-13. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2024.06.001.
DAI WEI, PAN TENG, ZHAO PENG, et al. Brief Review of Sub-Kelvin Refrigeration Technology. [J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2024, 45(6): 1-13. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2024.06.001.
摘要
极低温制冷技术(<1 K)是前沿物理研究和量子技术等领域重要的支撑技术，目前主要包括吸附制冷、稀释制冷和绝热去磁制冷。吸附制冷受限于其蒸发制冷的原理，最低温高于200 mK，而稀释制冷和绝热去磁制冷可以获得10 mK以下的最低温。前者能够在20~100 mK提供较大连续冷量，而后者基于固态制冷，可以在空间微重力下高效运行。本文主要简要介绍了这3种技术的原理、发展历史以及技术展望。
Abstract
Sub-Kelvin refrigeration technology (<1 K) is a critical supporting technology for cutting-edge physics research and quantum technology. Currently
it mainly includes adsorption refrigeration
dilution refrigeration
and adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration. Adsorption refrigeration is limited by its evaporative cooling principle
with the lowest temperature higher than 200 mK. Dilution refrigeration and adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration can achieve temperatures below 10 mK. The former can provide a larger continuous cooling capacity between 20 mK and 100 mK
while the latter
based on solid-state refrigeration
can operate efficiently under a microgravity environment. This article briefly introduces the principles
development history
and technical prospects of these three technologies.
关键词
极低温制冷技术吸附稀释绝热去磁
Keywords
sub-Kelvin refrigeration technologyadsorptiondilutionadiabatic demagnetization
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