浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
中国-东盟房间空调器能效表征方法比对和发展趋势分析
Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries
- 制冷学报 2025年
- 作者机构：
中国标准化研究院，北京 100191
- 作者简介：
杨洁，女，硕士，中国标准化研究院，010-58811580，E-mail：yangjie@cnis.ac.cn。研究方向：能源标准化。
- 基金信息：
DOI：
中图分类号： TE08- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨洁, 陈彦如, 成建宏, 等. 中国-东盟房间空调器能效表征方法比对和发展趋势分析[J/OL]. 制冷学报, 2025.
Yang Jie, Chen Yanru, Cheng Jianhong, et al. Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries[J/OL]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025.
摘要
本文介绍了中国和东盟国家房间空调器能效标准和标识现状，从适用产品、测试方法、能效表征指标、能效标识等方面对中国-东盟房间空调能效进行了对比，并分析了房间空调器能效标准的发展趋势。研究结果表明，中国空调器能效标准与东盟大多数国家的能效标准在能效评价体系、测试点与测试工况等方面具有很好的一致性，主要区别在于东盟国家仅考核制冷能效以及制冷季节。室外温度-发生时间曲线不同，这些差异是合理的，但导致能效数值并无可比性。各国能效标识均基于能效标准，尽管形式不同但无实质差异。能效标准的发展包括能效评价体系改进、能效指标提升、试验方法改进、产品覆盖面拓展、产品功能及技术升级适应性等各个方面，其中动态测试是一个重要的发展方向，但技术难度高，存在一定的不确定性。研究结果可为进一步提升中国和东盟国家房间空调器能效标准水平，促进区域协调提供参考。
Abstract
This article introduces the current status of energy efficiency standards and labeling for room air conditioners in China and ASEAN countries. It compares the energy efficiency of room air conditioners in China and ASEAN countries from the aspects of applicable products
testing methods
energy efficiency characterization indicators
and energy efficiency labeling
and analyzes the development trend of energy efficiency standards for room air conditioners. The research results indicate that the energy efficiency standards of Chinese air conditioners are highly consistent with those of most ASEAN countries in terms of energy efficiency evaluation system
testing points
and testing conditions. The main difference is that ASEAN countries only assess refrigeration energy efficiency and refrigeration season. The differences in outdoor temperature time curves are reasonable
but they result in incomparable energy efficiency values. The energy efficiency labels of various countries are based on energy efficiency standards
although the forms are different
there is no substantial difference. The development of energy efficiency standards includes various aspects such as improvement of energy efficiency evaluation system
enhancement of energy efficiency indicators
improvement of testing methods
expansion of product coverage
adaptability of product functions and technological upgrades
etc. Among them
dynamic testing is an important development direction
but the technical difficulty is high and there is a certain degree of uncertainty. The research results can provide reference for further improving the energy efficiency standards of room air conditioners in China and ASEAN countries
and promoting regional coordination.
关键词
Keywords
references
IEA ,” The Future of Cooling ”[EB/OL ] . Paris , France, 2018 ,[ 2024-12-20 ] . https://www.iea.org/reports/the-futureof-cooling https://www.iea.org/reports/the-futureof-cooling .
国家发展改革委等七部门 . 《绿色高效制冷行动方案》(发改环资 〔2019〕1054 号) .[EB/OL ] ( 2019-6-13 ) https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-06/15/content_5400474.htm https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-06/15/content_5400474.htm .
徐少山 ， 等 . 房间空调器国内外能效指标体系、测试及计算方法差异分析 [J ] . 制冷与空调 , 2021 , 21 ( 03 ): 7 - 14+82 .
魏华锋 ， 等 . 东南亚地区房间空调器能效标准解析 [J ] . 制冷与空调 , 2020 , 20 ( 04 ): 35 - 37+41 .
曹聪 . 中国—东盟房间至调器和电冰箱能效标准和标识的比较及一致化研究 [D ] . 广西大学 , 2015 ..
卢苇 ， 等 . 中国与东盟国家房间空调器能效问题探 [J ] . 科技和产业 , 2015 , 15 ( 08 ): 127 - 131 .
Room air conditioners:energy efficiency:TIS 2134-2553(2010) [S ] . Tailand : Thai Industrial Standards Institute Ministry of Industry , 2010 .
H.H Masjuki , et al . Potential electricity savings by implementing minimum energy efficiency standards for room air conditioners in Malaysia [J ] . Energy Conversion and Management , 2001 , 42 ( 4 ): 439 - 450 .
Singapore:National Environment Agency of Singapore,About Mandatory Energy Labelling Scheme and Minimum Energy Performance Standards [EB/OL ] . 2008 ( 2024-4-8 )[ 2024-12-2 0. ] https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/climate-change-energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency/household-sector/about-mandatory-energy-labelling-and-minimum-energy-performance-standards https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/climate-change-energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency/household-sector/about-mandatory-energy-labelling-and-minimum-energy-performance-standards .
Jianghong Wu , et al . Analysis and development trends of Chinese energy efficiency standards for room air conditioners [J ] . Energy Policy , 2019 , 125 ( 02 ): 368 - 383 .
T.M.I. Mahlia , et al . A review on test procedure, energy efficiency standards and energy labels for room air conditioners and refrigerator–freezers [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2010 , 14 ( 7 ): 1888 - 1900
杨瑞丽 ， 等 . 海湾地区国家与我国空调器能效标准差异分析 [J ] . 制冷与空调 ， 2024 ， 24 （ 02 ）： 1 - 5 .
卢苇 . 中国—东盟家用空调器能效标准和标识对比分析 [J ] . 制冷与空调 , 2014 , 28 ( 02 ): 165 - 169 .
陈焕新 ， 等 . 不同气候区域对多联机空调能效标准指标的影响 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 02 ): 38 - 44 .
陈炫丞 , 等 . GB 21455-2019中低温中间制冷工况参数获取方法不唯一导致的APF 值计算的问题分析 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 04 ): 127 - 132 .
Dhillon P , et al . Performance Evaluation of Heat Pump Systems Based on a Load-based Testing Methodology [J ] . International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference , 2018 , 2710 ： 1 - 10 .
杨子旭 ， 等 . 空调热泵设备性能测量与评价：从稳态到实际 [J ] . 家电科技 , 2023 ,( S1 ): 216 - 220 . DOI: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.99.049 http://dx.doi.org/10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2023.99.049 .
Load-based and climate-specific testing and rating procedures for heat pumps and air conditioners:CSA EXP07: 19 [S ] . Canadian : Canadian Standards Association , 2019 .
成建宏 ， 等 . 房间空调器附加功能发展及对节能的影响探讨 [J ] . 制冷与空调 , 2020 , 20 ( 11 ): 6 - 8+37 .
石建华 ， 等 . 2022年中国家用电器技术大会论文集：空调辅助电加热故障预防探讨,第二部分[851-855] . 中国浙江宁波 ： 中国家用电器协会 ， 2023 .
0
浏览量
182
下载量
0
CSCD
- 网络PDF下载
- Meta-XML下载
- BibTeX下载
- Endnote下载
- RefMan 下载
- NoteExpress下载
- NoteFirst下载
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
- 地址：北京市海淀区阜成路67号银都大厦10层 邮编：100142
- 联系电话：010-68711412 Email：editor@car.org.cn
- 技术支持由北京北大方正电子有限公司提供 京ICP备09064830号-19
京公网安备11010802024621 - 本系统建议在Chrome、 IE9+ 以上版本浏览器阅读本站内容，360浏览器请切换至极速模式
- Cookies帮助我们提供服务并提供个性化体验。使用本网站，即表示您同意我们使用Cookies