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1. 广州大学管理学院
2. 广州番禺职业技术学院现代物流学院
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谢如鹤, 孟祥超, 邹毅峰, 等. 基于冷链物联网时间-温度的冷鲜肉供应链优化研究[J/OL]. 制冷学报, 2025.
Research on Optimization of Chilled Meat Supply Chain Based on Time-Temperature in Cold Chain Internet of Things[J/OL]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025.
随着冷链物联网技术的发展,实时温度监控和数据共享已成为提升冷鲜肉供应链管理效率的重要手段。本文提出了一种基于冷链物联网的时间-温度协调优化策略,以提升冷鲜肉供应链的运营效率。首先,基于预测微生物学和系统可靠性理论,分析了时间和温度对冷鲜肉品质变化的影响规律,进而构建了冷鲜肉的品质变化模型。其次,通过实验分析构建了冷鲜肉供应链的能耗模型,量化了各个环节的保鲜成本。研究表明,冷鲜肉供应链中存在一个最佳的新鲜度水平,能够使供应链效益达到最大化。进一步分析发现,当某一环节的新鲜度偏离这一最佳新鲜度水平,可以通过后续环节调整时间和温度,实现供应链效益的最大化。最后,本文以冷鲜鸡供应链为案例,探讨了基于冷链物联网时间-温度协调优化策略,为提升冷鲜肉供应链管理效率提供参考。
With the development of cold chain Internet of Things technology
real-time temperature monitoring and data sharing have become important means of improving the efficiency of chilled meat supply chain management. In this paper
a time-temperature coordination optimization strategy based on cold chain Internet of Things is proposed to enhance the operational efficiency of the chilled meat supply chain. First
based on predictive microbiology and system reliability theory
the effects of time and temperature on the quality of chilled meat were analyzed
and a quality change model was constructed. Next
through experimental analysis
an energy consumption model for the cold fresh meat supply chain was developed
and the preservation costs of each stage were quantified. It was found that there is an optimal freshness level in the chilled meat supply chain that maximizes supply chain benefits. Further analysis revealed that when the freshness level at a stage deviates from this optimal level
the supply chain benefits can still be maximized by adjusting the time and temperature in subsequent stages. Finally
the chilled chicken supply chain was used as a case study to explore the time-temperature coordination optimization strategy based on cold chain Internet of Things
providing a reference for improving the management efficiency of chilled meat supply chains.
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