| 摘要: |
| 在共晶盐BaCl2水溶液中添加亲水性分散剂，经过超声振动制备了粒径为20nm四种不同体积分数的TiO2-BaCl2-H2O纳米流体。对Baa2水溶液和纳米流体同步进行蓄冷实验，实验表明：加入纳米TiO2粉体后，可大幅度降低BaCl2水溶液的结晶成核过冷度，并且纳米流体的起始成核时间比BaCl2水溶液提前，结晶结束所花时间也要大大少于BaCl2水溶液。最后对纳米粒子影响基液的结晶机理进行了分析。 |
| 关键词: 热工学 纳米流体 相变蓄冷 过冷度 |
| DOI： |
| 修订日期：2006-11-28
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| 基金项目: |
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| Experimental Study on Super-cooling Degree of Nanofluids for Cryogenic Cool Storage |
|
He Qinbo,Tong Mingwei,Liu Yudong
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| (Shunde Polytechnic, Shunde, Guangdong,528300, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Four different concentration TiO2-BaCl2-H2O nanofluids with 20nm TiO2 were prepared by supersonic oscillator through adding hydrophilic dispersant into BaCl2 solution. BaCl2-H2O and TiO2-BaCl2-H2O nanofluids were tested experimentally. The results show that nanofluids have remarkably lower supercooling degree than BaCl2-H2O, and the beginning nucleation time of nanofluids is ahead of BaCl2-H2O. Moreover, their crystallization time is lower than that of BaCl2-H2O. Also, the crystallization mechanism was analyzed for the influence of the nano TiQ2 particles on BaCl2-H2O. |
| Key words: TiO2 |
