
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院 上海 200240
施骏业,男,专职科研,博士,上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,021-34206775,E-mail:jyshi@sjtu.edu.cn。研究方向:新能源汽车热管理系统、微通道换热器技术等。Shi Junye, male, full-time researcher, Ph. D., School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 86-21-34206775, E-mail:jyshi@sjtu.edu.cn. Research fields: thermal management system for new energy vehicles,microchannel heat exchanger technology, etc.
收稿:2025-07-30,
修回:2025-10-01,
录用:2025-10-09,
网络首发:2026-02-11,
移动端阅览
雷强,陆冰清,张晨思等.基于状态空间方程的CO₂热泵系统模型预测控制仿真研究[J].制冷学报,
Lei Qiang Lu Bingqing Zhang Chensi Chen Jiangping Shi Junye.Model Predictive Control Strategy for CO2 Heat Pump Systems Based on State-Space Modeling[J].Journal of Refrigeration,
雷强,陆冰清,张晨思等.基于状态空间方程的CO₂热泵系统模型预测控制仿真研究[J].制冷学报, DOI:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250730003. CSTR: XXXXX.XX.XXX.20250730003.
Lei Qiang Lu Bingqing Zhang Chensi Chen Jiangping Shi Junye.Model Predictive Control Strategy for CO2 Heat Pump Systems Based on State-Space Modeling[J].Journal of Refrigeration, DOI:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250730003. CSTR: XXXXX.XX.XXX.20250730003.
跨临界CO₂热泵系统因其高效性和环境友好性,被视为电动汽车乘员舱与动力电池一体化热管理领域中一种具有广泛应用前景的技术方案。高效的系统控制方法不仅能显著影响电动汽车的续航里程,还能提升乘员舱的舒适性。本文提出了一种基于模型预测控制(MPC)的控制系统解决方案:采用白噪声作为热泵系统一维仿真模型的激励信号,高效构建满足MPC需求的CO₂热泵系统显式模型,进而提出了一种动态校正模型预测控制算法(DFC-MPC)。该方法显著提升了系统性能:相比于传统PI控制,在制冷和制热模式下,超调量分别减少了76.8%和80.1%,系统COP分别提高了8.33%和1.07%。此外,该方法还增强了对压缩机的实时保护,为后续在实车热系统中实现智能控制提供了参考。
The transcritical CO₂ heat pump system is regarded as a promising technical solution for the integrated thermal management of passenger cabins and power batteries in electric vehicles owing to its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. An efficient system control strategy not only significantly affects the vehicle's driving range, but also enhances cabin thermal comfort. This paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC)-based solution, in which white noise is applied as an excitation signal to a one-dimensional simulation model of a heat pump system to efficiently construct an explicit system model suitable for MPC implementation. Furthermore, a dynamic-feedback-correction-based MPC algorithm (DFC-MPC) is introduced. The proposed method demonstrates significant improvements in system performance: compared to conventional PI control, overshoot is reduced by 76.8% in cooling mode and 80.1% in heating mode, while the system COP (coefficient of performance) is improved by 8.33% and 1.07%, respectively. Moreover, this method enhances the real-time protection of the compressor, thereby providing a reference for the implementation of intelligent control in real-vehicle thermal management systems.
De Gennaro M , Paffumi E , Martini G , et al . Experimental test campaign on a battery electric vehicle [J]. SAE International Journal of Alternative Powertrains , 2015 , 4 ( 1 ): 100 - 114 .
雷强 , 张子琦 , 陈晓宁 , 等 . 国外HCFCs制冷剂替代品推荐制度研究 [J]. 制冷技术 , 2015 , 35 ( 6 ): 37 - 44 .
Lei Qiang , Zhang Ziqi , Chen Xiaoning , et al . Investigation on recommended systems of alternatives to HCFCs in abroad [J]. Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology , 2015 , 35 ( 6 ): 37 - 44 .
魏贤智 . 某电动汽车热管理系统控温性能与电池内部温度估计技术研究 [D]. 烟台 : 烟台大学 , 2024 .
Wei Xianzhi . Research on temperature control performance of thermal management system and internal temperature estimation technology of battery for a certain electric vehicle [D]. Yantai : Yantai University , 2024 .
王宁 . 纯电动汽车集成式热管理系统设计与控制策略研究 [D]. 重庆 : 重庆理工大学 , 2025 .
Wang Ning . Research on design and control strategies for integrated thermal management systems in pure electric vehicles [D]. Chongqing : Chongqing University of Technology , 2025 .
Kesavan E , Gowthaman N , Tharani S , et al . Design and implementation of internal model control and particle swarm optimization based PID for heat exchanger system [J]. International Journal of Heat and Technology , 2016 , 34 ( 3 ): 386 - 390 .
Miao Tongyu , Zong Shuo , Yang Xu , et al . Experimental study of data-driven model predictive control on transcritical CO 2 thermal system in electric vehicles [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration , 2025 , 170 : 477 - 488 .
Cui Ce , Xing Haowei , Song Yulong , et al . Real-time multi-variable optimization of the interstage subcooling vapor-injection based transcritical CO 2 HPWH: an integrated model predictive control approach [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration , 2024 , 159 : 218 - 229 .
Wang Haidan , Wang Wenyi , Song Yulong , et al . Data-driven model predictive control of transcritical CO 2 systems for cabin thermal management in cooling mode [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering , 2023 , 235 : 121337 .
Allamaa J P , Patrinos P , Ohtsuka T , et al . Real-time MPC with control barrier functions for autonomous driving using safety enhanced collocation [J]. IFAC-PapersOnLine , 2024 , 58 ( 18 ): 392 - 399 .
Acerbo F S , Swevers J , Tuytelaars T , et al . Evaluation of MPC-based imitation learning for human-like autonomous driving [J]. IFAC-PapersOnLine , 2023 , 56 ( 2 ): 4871 - 4876 .
Morato M M , Felix M S . Data Science and Model Predictive Control: a survey of recent advances on data-driven MPC algorithms [J]. Journal of Process Control , 2024 , 144 : 103327 .
赵若辰 . 空气源热泵模型预测控制 [D]. 北京 : 北京建筑大学 , 2023 .
Zhao Ruochen . Model predictive control of air source heat pump [D]. Beijing : Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture , 2023 .
张路童 . 基于模型预测控制的某高校间接换热站节能优化研究 [D]. 西安 : 西安建筑科技大学 , 2024 .
Zhang Lutong . Optimization research on energy saving of indirect heat transfer station in a university based on model predictive control [D]. Xi'an : Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology , 2024 .
陈琼 . 南方地区辐射供暖系统空气源热泵的模型预测控制(MPC)方法研究 [D]. 重庆 : 重庆大学 , 2021 .
Chen Qiong . Research on model predictive control (MPF) method for air-source heat pump in radiant heating system in southern region [D]. Chongqing : Chongqing University , 2021 .
陈炯德 , 王子轩 , 姚晔 , 等 . 变风量空调系统用非线性模型预测控制方法研究 [J]. 制冷学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 6 ): 62 - 69 .
Chen Jiongde , Wang Zixuan , Yao Ye , et al . Nonlinear model predictive control for a variable air volume air-conditioning system [J]. Journal of Refrigeration , 2019 , 40 ( 6 ): 62 - 69 .
徐航宁 . 建筑供暖系统模型预测控制方法及其最佳采样周期研究 [D]. 西安 : 西安建筑科技大学 , 2024 .
Xu Hangning . Model predictive control method for building heating systems and its optimal sampling period research [D]. Xi'an : Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology , 2024 .
敬浩东 . 基于热泵空调的纯电动汽车集成式热管理系统建模及控制方法研究 [D]. 重庆 : 重庆理工大学 , 2024 .
Jing Haodong . Research on modeling and control method of battery electric vehicle integrated thermal management system based on heat pump air conditioner [D]. Chongqing : Chongqing University of Technology , 2024 .
张腾 , 魏香羽 , 宋昱龙 , 等 . 机器学习方法的CO 2 并行压缩系统最优控制 [J]. 制冷学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 6 ): 36 - 44 .
Zhang Teng , Wei Xiangyu , Song Yulong , et al . Optimal control of CO 2 parallel compression system based on machine learning [J]. Journal of Refrigeration , 2021 , 42 ( 6 ): 36 - 44 .
Song Xia , Lu Daxiong , Lei Qiang , et al . Experimental study on heating performance of a CO 2 heat pump system for an electric bus [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering , 2021 , 190 : 116789 .
Song Xia , Lu Daxiong , Lei Qiang , et al . Energy and exergy analyses of a transcritical CO 2 air conditioning system for an electric bus [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering , 2021 , 190 : 116819 .
Wang Dandong , Yu Bingbing , Hu Jichao , et al . Heating performance characteristics of CO 2 heat pump system for electrical vehicle in a cold climate [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration , 2018 , 85 : 27 - 41 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621