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1.西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院 西安 710049
2. 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 北京 100013
王志华,男,教授,西安交通大学人居学院,029-88395100,E-mail:wangzh065@xjtu.edu.cn。研究方向:低碳建筑与热泵技术,制冷空调新技术。Wang Zhihua, male, associate professor, School of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 86-29-88395100, E-mail: wangzh065@xjtu.edu.cn. Research fields: low-carbon buildings and heat pump technology, new technologies in refrigeration and air-conditioning.
收稿:2025-01-28,
修回:2025-04-08,
录用:2025-05-27,
网络首发:2026-02-09,
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韩逸潇,刘寿松,王志华等.集中空调系统末端研究现状与展望[J].制冷学报,
Han Yixiao,Liu Shousong,Wang Zhihua,et al.Research Status and Prospects of Terminals of Central Air-Conditioning Systems[J].Journal of Refrigeration,
韩逸潇,刘寿松,王志华等.集中空调系统末端研究现状与展望[J].制冷学报, DOI:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250128001. CSTR: XXXXX.XX.XXX.20250128001.
Han Yixiao,Liu Shousong,Wang Zhihua,et al.Research Status and Prospects of Terminals of Central Air-Conditioning Systems[J].Journal of Refrigeration, DOI:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250128001. CSTR: XXXXX.XX.XXX.20250128001.
在全球能源危机与环境污染日益加剧的背景下,空调系统的高能耗特性及其显著的碳排放问题已成为制约可持续发展的重要因素。作为空调系统的关键组成部分,末端装置的性能优劣对提升系统整体能效具有决定性作用。本文深入探讨了集中空调系统末端技术的最新研究进展,系统性地综述了对流传热末端(风机盘管、变风量机组)及辐射传热末端等类型末端的工作原理、技术演进、数学模型构建、智能控制策略及故障诊断方法等核心内容,通过对比分析各类末端技术的性能特征与适用场景,阐述现有技术体系存在的局限性,并基于能效提升与节能减排的双重目标,提出了未来空调末端技术的发展方向与创新路径,为推进暖通空调领域的绿色转型提供了理论依据与技术支撑。
In the context of the global energy crisis and the increasingly severe environmental pollution, the high energy consumption and significant carbon emissions of air-conditioning systems have become important factors restricting sustainable development. As a crucial component of air-conditioning systems, the performance of terminal devices contributes significantly to the enhancement in the overall energy efficiency of the system. This study examines the latest research progress in terminal technologies for central air-conditioning systems. It systematically reviews the core contents of various types of terminals, such as convective heat-transfer terminals (fan-coil units and variable air-volume units) and radiant heat-transfer terminals, including their operating principles, technological evolution, mathematical-model construction, intelligent-control strategies, and fault-diagnosis methods. The limitations of the existing technical systems are expounded by comparing and analyzing the performance characteristics and applicable scenarios of different terminal technologies. Based on the goals of energy-efficiency improvement, energy conservation, and emission reduction, development directions and innovative paths for future air-conditioning terminal technologies are proposed, thus providing a theoretical basis and technical support for promoting green transformation in the fields of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning.
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