| 摘要: |
| 本文从目前传统空调技术的能量利用效率和光伏发电的光电转换效率的提升说明了太阳能光伏空调广泛应用的主要技术条件已经成熟；从光伏组件价格下降、光伏系统投资回收期缩短和光伏安装占地面积减小说明光伏空调的经济成本已经下降到可与传统空调竞争的范围。文中介绍了四种光伏空调的结构，描述了其实际运行测试的实验过程、各评价指标及运行效果，提出太阳能光伏空调需要深入研究的方向，即高效率的光伏直驱空调、光伏空调与补贴政策、控制策略、行为与节能的关系，以及光伏空调设计软件。 |
| 关键词: 太阳能 光伏 空调系统 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金国际（地区）合作与交流项目（5151101162）资助项目。 |
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| Study and Development of Photovoltaic Air Conditioning System |
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Chen Xuemei, Wang Ruzhu, Li Yong
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| (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) |
| Abstract: |
| This paper reviews the study and development of photovoltaic (PV) air conditioning system around the world. The PV air conditioning system is introduced as well as the classification. Both the development of the general air conditioning system and the improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiency indicate that the main technologies for the applications of PV air conditioning system are available. On the other hand, the investments of PV air conditioning system have been decreased significantly due to the price drop of PV modules, the profit from the PV system and the reduction of total necessary PV module areas. Then, four kinds of PV air conditioning systems are described in detail about their structures, the test conditions and the testing results which show the satisfying performances. Finally, this paper discusses five issues for our future work, namely, high-efficiency PV direct-driven air conditioning system, subsidy supports for PV air conditioning system, control strategies, the interactions between human behaviors and energy saving of air conditioning system and developing software for designing PV air conditioning system. |
| Key words: solar photovoltaic air conditioning system |
