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基于板式冰蓄冷的冷藏库恒温特性的实验研究
吴丽媛1, 宋文吉2, 高日新2, 冯自平2
0
(1.中国科学院研究生院,中国科学院广州能源研究所;2.中国科学院广州能源研究所)
摘要:
库中增加蓄冷系统可以起到稳定库内温度、延长保鲜时间的效果,与峰谷电价结合,还可以实现良好的经?济性。利用保温箱模拟冷库,在保温箱安放相变蓄冷板,板内充注水作为蓄冷液,所用蓄冷液体积与保温箱的容积比为1:30。通过测试分析蓄冷保温箱内的保温效果、空间温度分布及传热温差,验证了内部采用蓄冷板系统的冷库,在电价高峰期的8小时之内,温度波动小于0.6℃,库内各点最大温差为1.1℃,能够达到货物保存的要求及节能的效果,为冰蓄冷技术在冷库系统中的应用奠定理论和实验基础。
关键词:  热工学  相变  蓄冷板  实验研究
DOI:
投稿时间:2011-11-02    
基金项目:
Experimental Study on Insulation Characteristics of Cold Storage with the Phase Change Storage System
Wu Liyuan1,2, Song Wenji2, Gao Rixin2, Feng Ziping2
(1.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of sciences;2.GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of sciences)
Abstract:
Phase change storage(PCS) system added into the cold storage can stabilize the temperature of the cold storage, extend the preservation time, and achieve a good economical efficiency combined with the peak-valley price. Storage boards were installed as a test system in an incubator, which are filled with water, and the volume ratio between the PCM and the incubator is 1:30. By analyzing the insulation effect, the temperature distribution and the temperature difference between the PCM and air, the experimental data showed that the cold storage with phase change storage system had a temperature fluctuation of 0.6℃ and the maximum temperature difference is 1.1℃, so it can satisfy food fresh-keeping demands and achieve good economical efficiency. This result is important for the phase change storage system to be used in the cold storage.
Key words:  pyrology  phase-change  storage board  experimental study

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