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1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所 中国轻工业食品药品保质加工储运与节能技术实验室
2. 北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院
3. 青岛科技大学机电工程学院
纸质出版日期:2022,
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张化福, 张青春, 童莉葛, 等. 罗茨水蒸气压缩机性能实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2022,43(1).
ZHANG HUAFU, ZHANG QINGCHUN, TONG LIGE, et al. Experimental Study on Performance of Roots Steam Compressor. [J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2022, 43(1).
张化福, 张青春, 童莉葛, 等. 罗茨水蒸气压缩机性能实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2022,43(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2022.01.068.
ZHANG HUAFU, ZHANG QINGCHUN, TONG LIGE, et al. Experimental Study on Performance of Roots Steam Compressor. [J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2022, 43(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2022.01.068.
压缩机是蒸气压缩蒸发系统的核心设备,会显著影响系统的能耗和运行稳定性。本文搭建了基于罗茨压缩机驱动的蒸气压缩蒸发实验台,蒸发温度为80~100 ℃,蒸发压力为46.60~101.64 kPa,压缩机压升为17.86~36.03 kPa,蒸发量为125.72~424.85 kg/h,实验研究了吸气流量、压缩比功、容积效率和等熵效率随蒸发温度的变化规律。结果表明:随着蒸发温度的升高,吸气流量(7.10~11.74 m3/min)逐渐升高,压缩比功(310.69~158.54 kJ/kg)逐渐降低,容积效率(52.21%~71.54%)和等熵效率(16.48%~36.15%)均逐渐升高,提高工作频率有助于提高压缩机效率,实测容积效率和压缩比功与相关文献数据较为吻合。压缩机容积效率和等熵效率实测值与理论值存在一定误差,但该误差随蒸发温度的升高而减小,罗茨水蒸气压缩机在蒸发温度为90~100 ℃范围内运行较为稳定、效率较高。
The compressor is the core equipment of a vapor compression system
which significantly affects the energy consumption and stability of the system. An experimental system was built for the vapor compression system driven by the roots compressor
in which the evaporation temperature
evaporation pressure
compressor pressure
and evaporation capacity were 80–100 °C
46.60–101.64 kPa
17.86–36.03 kPa and 125.72–424.85 kg/h
respecitvely. The suction flow rate
compression specific power
volumetric efficiency
and isentropic efficiency of the root water vapor compressor with varying evaporation temperatures were studied experimentally. The results show that the suction flow rate (7.10–11.74 m3/min) gradually increased
and the compression specific power (310.69–158.54 kJ/kg) gradually decreased with the increase in evaporation temperature. Both the volumetric efficiency (52.21%–71.54%) and isentropic efficiency (16.48%–36.15%) increased with the increase in evaporation temperature. Increasing the frequency can enhance the efficiency of the compressor
and the measured volumetric efficiency and compression specific power were consistent with the data in previous studies. There was a difference between the experimental and theoretical values of the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor
but this difference decreased with an increase in the evaporation temperature
and the root water vapor compressor was more stable and highly efficient in the range of evaporation temperature of 90–100 °C.
罗茨压缩机水蒸气压缩容积效率等熵效率实验研究
roots compressorwater vapor compressionvolumetric efficiencyisentropic efficiencyexperimental study
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