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上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所
纸质出版日期:2021-01-01
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高欢, 顾昕, 丁国良. 制冷剂回收与再生现状分析[J]. 制冷学报, 2021,42(5).
Gao Huan, Gu Xin, Ding Guoliang. Current Situation of Refrigerant Recovery and Reclaim[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2021, 42(5).
高欢, 顾昕, 丁国良. 制冷剂回收与再生现状分析[J]. 制冷学报, 2021,42(5). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2021.05.017.
Gao Huan, Gu Xin, Ding Guoliang. Current Situation of Refrigerant Recovery and Reclaim[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2021, 42(5). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2021.05.017.
制冷剂回收和再生是减少制冷剂排放的推荐方式,但其实施有赖于政策的鼓励及回收再生技术的支持。对于制冷剂的回收,本文总结对比了日本、欧盟、美国和中国在制冷剂回收方面的政策,给出了各自的制冷剂年回收量;介绍了制冷剂回收5种代表性方法的工作原理、优缺点及适用的场合。对于制冷剂的再生,介绍了“简易再生”和“蒸馏再生”这2种再生方法的步骤和应用条件;以及对于不可再生制冷剂进行销毁的7种方法。最后,总结了中国目前在制冷剂回收再生中所面临的主要问题。
The recovery and reclamation of refrigerants is a recommended method of reducing refrigerant emissions
which requires technical support and policies to stimulate the activity. In this study
the policies for supporting refrigerant recovery as well as the quantity of recovered refrigerants reported in Japan
EU
USA
and China are summarized and compared
and the working principles
advantages
disadvantages
and recommended application conditions of five representative recovery methods are described in detail. For the reclamation of refrigerants
the procedures and application conditions of two reclamation methods
that is
simple distillation and distillation refinement
are explained
and seven destruction methods for non-reclaimable refrigerants that need to be destroyed are described. At the end of this paper
the main problems regarding refrigerant recovery and reclamation in China are presented.
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