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1. 天津商业大学 冷冻冷藏技术教育部工程研究中心 天津市制冷技术工程中心
2. 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心 国家蔬菜工程技术研究中心
纸质出版日期:2017
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张秋玉, 臧润清, 刘升, 等. 可装卸式蓄冷保温箱冷链运输效果[J]. 制冷学报, 2017,38(6).
Zhang Qiuyu, Zang Runqing, Liu Sheng, et al. Effect of Cold Chain Transportation on Assemble-able Cold-storage Incubator[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2017, 38(6).
张秋玉, 臧润清, 刘升, 等. 可装卸式蓄冷保温箱冷链运输效果[J]. 制冷学报, 2017,38(6). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2017.06.105.
Zhang Qiuyu, Zang Runqing, Liu Sheng, et al. Effect of Cold Chain Transportation on Assemble-able Cold-storage Incubator[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2017, 38(6). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2017.06.105.
可装卸式蓄冷保温箱组装、拆卸方便,是蓄冷保温箱发展的趋势。本文实验研究了平菇的冷链运输效果,测定箱内空气温度、平菇中心温度和蓄冷剂温度变化,计算可装卸蓄冷箱冷链运输过程缝隙漏热率,每隔30 h对平菇取样进行感官评定,测定其营养指标变化。结果表明:当环境温度25 ℃时,56 h后蓄冷剂完全液化,比预计时间少8 h,表明蓄冷剂需求量的估算值偏小,可以使用系数修正法予以调整;可装卸式蓄冷保温箱缝隙漏热率达到12.97%,缝隙漏热量占比大,应优化组装工艺;实验60 h与0 h相比,感官评分下降3.53%,可溶性固形物含量下降5.9%;可溶性蛋白质含量下降4.2%;维生素C含量下降9.96%,实验过程平菇商品价值、营养价值变化不大。
Cold-storage incubators that are easy to disassemble and assemble may become the development trend of the future. An experiment on the effect of cold-chain transportation was performed on an assemble-able cold-storage incubator with pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushrooms). During the experiment
the temperatures of the air
the center of the pleurotus ostreatus
and the cold-storage agent in the incubator were tested; then
the heat-leakage rate from the gaps in the cold-storage incubator assembly was determined. Meanwhile
the pleurotus ostreatus were sampled every 30 hours to make a sensory evaluation and the nutritional indicators were tested to judge the effect of the cold-chain transportation. The results show that
in an ambient temperature of 25 ℃
it takes 56 hours for the coolant to completely liquefy
which is eight hours less than that estimated. This means that the required coolant amount
which can be adjusted by a factor-correction method
was actually larger than the estimation. Moreover
the heat-leakage rate from the gap increased to 12.97%
which was thought to be a bit larger proportion. Thus
it is necessary to improve the assembly process of the assemble-able cold-storage incubator. In addition
the commodity and nutritional value of pleurotus ostreatus are rarely reduced during cold storage. When the values after 60 h were compared with those at the beginning
the sensory evaluation scores
the soluble-solids content
the soluble-protein content and the vitamin C content had dropped by 3.53%
5.9%
4.2% and 9.96% respectively.
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