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上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院
纸质出版日期:2017
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李庆普, 陶乐仁, 王通, 等. R32水平单管内的蒸发换热特性[J]. 制冷学报, 2017,38(3).
Li Qingpu, Tao Leren, Wang Tong, et al. Evaporation Heat Transfer of R32 inside Horizontal Tubes[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2017, 38(3).
李庆普, 陶乐仁, 王通, 等. R32水平单管内的蒸发换热特性[J]. 制冷学报, 2017,38(3). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2017.03.036.
Li Qingpu, Tao Leren, Wang Tong, et al. Evaporation Heat Transfer of R32 inside Horizontal Tubes[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2017, 38(3). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2017.03.036.
本文对2根不同孔径单管在饱和温度为0 ℃、5 ℃和10 ℃工况下进行水平管内R32蒸发换热的实验研究。采用热阻分离法得到管内制冷剂侧蒸发换热系数,以质量流量、饱和温度为影响因子,对实验结果进行单管热阻分析及综合性能评价。结果表明:管内换热系数及压降均随着质量流量的增加而增加,管径对换热系数影响较大,1#换热系数约为2#的1.1~1.3倍,不同质量流量下温度对换热系数及压降的影响比重不同;随着质量流量的增加,管外水侧热阻占总热阻的比例逐渐增大,管内制冷剂侧热阻占总阻值的比例逐渐减;两根单管单位压降换热系数均随质量流量的增加而减小,在不同质量流量下饱和温度对参数的影响比重不同。
This paper studies the evaporation heat transfer of R32 inside two different diameters of horizontal tubes under saturation temperatures of 0 ℃
5 ℃
and 10 ℃. The evaporation heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerant was obtained by using a heat resistance separating method. Taking mass flux and saturation temperature as the influencing factors
the experiment results include two parts:analysis of single-tube thermal resistance and evaluation of single-tube comprehensive performance. The experimental results indicate that the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop rise as the mass flow rate increases. The diameter has a great influence on the heat transfer coefficient
and the heat transfer coefficient of No.1 is 1.1~1.3 times as that of No.2. The effect of temperature on the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop differs under different mass flow rate. As the mass flow rate increases
the proportion of the external water side-tube resistance to the total thermal resistance increases
while that of the inside gradually decreases. The heat transfer coefficient per pressure drop of two single tubes decreases as the mass flow rate increases. The saturation temperature shows various effects on the parameters at different mass flow rate.
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