Chen Dongsheng, Shi Yumei, Gao Zhiqian. Applicability of Some General Prediction Correlations of Flow Boiling to a Few Pure Substances[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2013, 34(3).
Chen Dongsheng, Shi Yumei, Gao Zhiqian. Applicability of Some General Prediction Correlations of Flow Boiling to a Few Pure Substances[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2013, 34(3). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2013.03.008.
流动沸腾传热是一种重要的传热方式,针对大量的工质,人们已经提出了许多适用于流动沸腾的预估关联式。但是这些关联式大都是经验的或半经验关联式,当使用的工质或工况发生变化时,其计算的准确性会发生很大的变化。为了了解流动沸腾预估关联式的工质适用性问题,选择了8种常见流动沸腾预估关联式,并将它们的预估结果与R134a、二氧化碳和液氮的实验值进行比较。结果显示Lazarck(1982)和Kew and Cornwell(1997)关联式在预估这3种工质时都表现出较高的预估准确性,Gungor and Winterton(1987)更适合计算二氧化碳,Liu and Winterton(1991)关联式在计算R134a时更准确,它们都表现出一定的工质适用性问题。而其他关联式的计算准确度都偏低,还需要进一步研究。而且这8种预估关联式式都不适合用于液氮的准确计算。
Abstract
Flow boiling heat transfer is an important heat transfer method
and many prediction correlations for flow boiling heat transfer have been proposed for a variety of substances. But as the correlations are all empirical or semi-empirical
the accuracy of predicted results would be very different when applying them on different substances or in different working condition. To evaluate the applicability of the present flow boiling prediction correlations for pure substances
eight general predictive correlations are chosen and the prediction results of them are compared with the experimental data from some open literatures for R134a
CO2
liquid nitrogen. The results show that Lazarck(1982) correlation、Kew and Cornwell(1997) correlation have good prediction accuracy for the three substances
and Gungor and Winterton(1987) correlation may be more applicable for CO2,Liu and Winterton(1991) correlation has good prediction accuracy for R134a. But the others all fail to predict heat transfer coefficient(HTC)accurately for the three substances. In addition
the eight correlations have not enough accuracy to predict HTC of flow boiling for liquid nitrogen.