微通道液液两相弹状流传热的研究进展

庄晓如; 李翔; 杨智

doi:10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.06.001

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微通道液液两相弹状流传热的研究进展

更新时间：2025-12-03

- 微通道液液两相弹状流传热的研究进展
- Research Progress on Heat Transfer of Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Slug Flow in Microchannels
- 制冷学报 2025年46卷第6期页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  1.深圳职业技术大学机电工程学院　深圳　 518055
  2.南方科技大学力学与航空航天工程系　深圳　 518055
  3.中国空气动力研究与发展中心结冰与防除冰重点实验室　绵阳　 621000
  4.广东工业大学材料与能源学院　广州　 510006
- 作者简介：
  
  杨智，男，副教授，广东工业大学材料与能源学院，19927691110，E-mail：yangzhi@gdut.edu.cn。研究方向：流体流动与传热。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(12302361)
- DOI：10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.06.001
  中图分类号： TB61⁺1;O359⁺1;N34
- 收稿：2024-09-18，
  
  修回：2024-10-31，
  
  录用：2024-11-04，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-16
- 稿件说明：
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庄晓如, 李翔, 杨智. 微通道液液两相弹状流传热的研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(6):1-10.

Zhuang Xiaoru, Li Xiang, Yang Zhi. Research Progress on Heat Transfer of Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Slug Flow in Microchannels[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025, 46(6): 1-10.
庄晓如, 李翔, 杨智. 微通道液液两相弹状流传热的研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(6):1-10. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.06.001.

Zhuang Xiaoru, Li Xiang, Yang Zhi. Research Progress on Heat Transfer of Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Slug Flow in Microchannels[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025, 46(6): 1-10. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.06.001.

摘要

高热流密度散热是当前微电子器件高效稳定运行的关键问题，微通道液液两相流动传热技术是一种有效的解决方案。综述了微通道液液两相流型的分类，其中弹状流相比于其他流型，具有显著的强化传热传质性能，是微通道液液两相流动中的重要流态。对微通道液液两相弹状流传热的研究进展进行了整理与分析，提出了当前研究中存在的科学问题：现有研究大多依赖于数值模拟方法，相关的实验研究相对较少；现有的数值计算模型通常简化了实际物理问题，且大多数未与实验数据进行对比验证；多数数值模型采用宏观数值计算方法捕捉两相界面，其对流场、温度场及界面传热传质的计算准确性仍需进一步验证；实验研究多集中于小通道，主要测定宏观尺度的全局数据，而对微观尺度下的局部和瞬时数据的研究较为缺乏。展望了微通道液液两相弹状流传热的未来研究方向。

Abstract

With the rapid development of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology

heat dissipation with a high heat flux in a limited space has become a key problem restricting the efficient and stable operation of equipment. Heat-dissipation technology for liquid-liquid two-phase flows in microchannels has emerged as an effective solution to this problem. This paper first reviews the classification of liquid-liquid two-phase flow patterns in microchannels. Compared with other flow patterns

slug flow is a critical flow pattern that significantly enhances the heat and mass transfer performances. This paper summarizes and analyzes the current research progress on the heat transfer of liquid-liquid two-phase slug flows in microchannels. Currently

most studies in this field rely heavily on numerical simulations

with relatively few experimental investigations. Existing numerical models often simplify the complexities of physical phenomena

and many have not been validated using experimental data. Furthermore

these models frequently employ macroscopic numerical methods such as the volume of fluid (VOF) method and finite volume method (FVM) to capture two-phase interfaces. However

the accuracy of these models when calculating the flow field

temperature field

and rates of heat and mass transfer at a two-phase interface requires further verification. Experimental studies tend to focus on minichannels

primarily measuring macroscale global data such as the total pressure drop

overall heat transfer coefficient

and average fluid temperature. There is a notable lack of research involving microscale local and instantaneous data

such as the local heat transfer coefficient and detailed flow and temperature fields. Finally

future directions for the research on heat transfer for liquid-liquid two-phase slug flows in microchannels are discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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