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南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院 南京 210016
史波,男,教授,南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,13813907356,E-mail:boshi@nuaa.edu.cn。研究方向:飞行器热管理,发动机热管理,电子设备热设计与热管理。
收稿日期:2024-07-01,
修回日期:2024-08-05,
录用日期:2024-08-21,
纸质出版日期:2025-10-16
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陈翀, 刘克函, 史波. 基于平板热管的热电制冷热管理系统数值模拟与实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(5):77-85.
Chen Chong, Liu Kehan, Shi Bo. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of a Thermoelectric Refrigeration Thermal Management System Based on Flat Heat Pipes[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(5): 77-85.
陈翀, 刘克函, 史波. 基于平板热管的热电制冷热管理系统数值模拟与实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(5):77-85. DOI: 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.05.077.
Chen Chong, Liu Kehan, Shi Bo. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of a Thermoelectric Refrigeration Thermal Management System Based on Flat Heat Pipes[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(5): 77-85. DOI: 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.05.077.
为解决有限封闭空间下现存热管理方案存在难以主动高效地创造低温热沉的问题,提出一种基于平板热管的热电制冷复合热管理系统。建立了复合系统的数值仿真模型,并搭建了平板热管耦合热电制冷热管理系统实验台,实验验证了模型的准确性。结果表明:提出的复合热管理系统利用热电制冷片在有限空间内为整体热管理系统提供低温热沉,并通过耦合平板热管解决了热电制冷片热端高热量积聚现象。在1~12 A工作电流下,热电制冷片性能均远优于基于铝制翅片的热电制冷系统散热,单片制冷片最佳工况下制冷量有效提升38.35%,COP提升14.81%。
Existing thermal management schemes struggle to actively and efficiently create a low-temperature heat sink in a limited enclosed space. Hence
a composite thermoelectric refrigeration thermal management system based on flat heat pipes is proposed in this study. A numerical simulation model of the composite system was developed
and an experimental platform for the composite thermoelectric refrigeration thermal management system was established to verify the accuracy of the model. The results showed that the proposed composite thermal management system provided a low-temperature heat sink for the entire thermal management system in a limited space and solved the problem of heat accumulation at the hot end of the thermoelectric refrigeration module by coupling with the plate heat pipe. The thermoelectric refrigeration system based on a flat-plate heat pipe was considerably better than that based on aluminum fins in terms of 1-12 A working current. The cooling capacity and COP (coefficient of performance) of a single thermoelectric module plate were effectively increased by 38.35% and 14.81%
respectively
under the best working conditions.
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