吸收式储能研究进展

丁志雄; 隋云任; 吴伟

doi:10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.011

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吸收式储能研究进展

面向零碳能源消纳的储冷储热技术 | 更新时间：2025-05-30

- 吸收式储能研究进展
- Research Progress in Absorption Thermal Energy Storage
- 制冷学报 2025年46卷第3期页码：11-23
- 作者机构：
  
  香港城市大学能源及环境学院　香港　 999077
- 作者简介：
  
  吴伟，男，副教授，香港城市大学能源及环境学院，852-34424436，E-mail：weiwu53@cityu.edu.hk。研究方向：高效热泵、高密度储能、先进热管理、可再生能源利用、零能耗建筑等。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(52106028;52322812)
- DOI：10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.011
  中图分类号： TK02;TB61⁺6
- 收稿日期：2024-12-16，
  
  修回日期：2024-12-27，
  
  录用日期：2025-01-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-16
- 稿件说明：
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丁志雄, 隋云任, 吴伟. 吸收式储能研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(3):11-23.

Ding Zhixiong, Sui Yunren, Wu Wei. Research Progress in Absorption Thermal Energy Storage[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(3): 11-23.
丁志雄, 隋云任, 吴伟. 吸收式储能研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(3):11-23. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.011.

Ding Zhixiong, Sui Yunren, Wu Wei. Research Progress in Absorption Thermal Energy Storage[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(3): 11-23. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.03.011.

摘要

储能可解决能源供需之间的不匹配问题，是可再生能源及废热利用中的重要技术。吸收式储能技术具有高储能密度、高储能效率、低蓄能温度、低热损失及灵活输出形式等优势，近年来备受关注。综述了吸收式储能循环、储能工质及实验样机的最新研究进展。先进储能循环可以有效提高储能密度、提高储能效率、降低蓄能温度；新型储能工质解决了传统盐溶液的结晶问题，为不同应用场景增加了工质对选择，并降低了工质对成本；实验样机的成功研发和测试证实了吸收式储能的优异性能，为其推广应用奠定基础。最后指出了吸收式储能面临的挑战和机遇，展望了其未来的发展方向。

Abstract

Energy storage technology can balance the mismatch between energy supply and demand

which is an important link between the use of renewable energy and waste heat. Absorption thermal energy storage has attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to its high energy-storage density

high energy-storage efficiency

low charging temperature

low heat loss

and flexible output. A state-of-the-art review of advanced cycles

working pairs

and experimental prototypes was conducted. The development of advanced cycles has further improved the energy storage density and efficiency and lowered the charging temperature. The screening of novel working pairs solved the crystallization problem of conventional salt solutions

increased the options of working fluids for different scenarios

and reduced costs. The successful development and operation of experimental prototypes have confirmed the excellent performance of absorption thermal energy storage and paved the way for its promotion and application. In conclusion

the challenges and opportunities of absorption thermal energy storage for the future are summarized

and the development direction is discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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