百瓦级高效推移活塞型脉管制冷机实验研究

吴彦康; 陈曦; 郑朴; 周振东; 叶天; 张华

doi:10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.02.067

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

百瓦级高效推移活塞型脉管制冷机实验研究

更新时间：2025-04-15

- 百瓦级高效推移活塞型脉管制冷机实验研究
- Experimental Study on a Hundred-Watt Highly-Efficient Displacer-Type Pulse Tube Cryocooler
- 制冷学报 2025年46卷第2期页码：67-73
- 作者机构：
  
  上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院　上海　 200093
- 作者简介：
  
  陈曦，男，教授，博士生导师，上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，13816426670，E-mail：chenxistudy@163.com。研究方向：低温制冷机，制冷压缩机，低温储能及热泵系统。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(52376012)
- DOI：10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.02.067
  中图分类号： TB61⁺1;TB651
- 收稿日期：2023-09-18，
  
  修回日期：2023-12-12，
  
  录用日期：2024-01-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-04-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴彦康, 陈曦, 郑朴, 等. 百瓦级高效推移活塞型脉管制冷机实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(2):67-73.

Wu Yankang, Chen Xi, Zheng Pu, et al. Experimental Study on a Hundred-Watt Highly-Efficient Displacer-Type Pulse Tube Cryocooler[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(2): 67-73.
吴彦康, 陈曦, 郑朴, 等. 百瓦级高效推移活塞型脉管制冷机实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(2):67-73. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.02.067.

Wu Yankang, Chen Xi, Zheng Pu, et al. Experimental Study on a Hundred-Watt Highly-Efficient Displacer-Type Pulse Tube Cryocooler[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(2): 67-73. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.02.067.

摘要

推移活塞型脉管制冷机采用推移活塞进行相位调节和声功回收，潜在制冷效率高。针对制冷温度在-100 ℃附近，当前研究缺乏同时满足大冷量和高效率的推移活塞型脉管制冷机。设计了1台应用于低温冷库的百瓦级制冷量的推移活塞型脉管制冷机，并实验测试其制冷性能，重点关注推移活塞运动和压缩机效率。基于验证后的数值模型，分析脉管冷指与压缩机的耦合关系及冷指内部相位关系。结果表明：当充气压力为3.0 MPa、运行频率为64.9 Hz、水冷温度为20 ℃、输入电功为500 W时，该推移活塞型脉管制冷机可在-100 ℃提供160.3 W制冷量，相对卡诺效率为22.2%。此时推移活塞领先压缩活塞59°，冷指内部相位分布合理，压缩机与冷指耦合良好，压缩机效率为78%。该制冷机为目前-100 ℃制冷温度附近效率最高的推移活塞型脉管制冷机。

Abstract

Displacer-type pulse-tube cryocoolers use a displacer for phase adjustment and recovery of acoustic power

leading to high refrigeration efficiency. Despite their potential

there is limited research on highly efficient displacer-type pulse-tube cryocoolers with large cooling capacities near -100 ℃. This paper presents the design of a 100-watt displacer-type pulse-tube cryocooler for low-temperature freezers and evaluates its performance

focusing on displacement motion and compressor efficiency. A validated numerical model was employed to analyze the coupling between the pulse tube and compressor and the internal phase relationship of the cold finger. Results show that under operating conditions of a 3.0 MPa charging pressure

64.9 Hz frequency

20 ℃ cooling water temperature

and 500 W input power

the cryocooler achieved a cooling capacity of 160.3 W at -100 ℃ with a relative Carnot efficiency of 22.2%. The displacer led the compressor piston by 59°

the internal phase distribution of the pulse tube was optimal

and the compressor exhibited a high efficiency of 78%. This cryocooler is the most efficient displacer-type pulse-tube cryocooler in its temperature range.

关键词

Keywords

references

WANG Haidan , SONG Yulong , CAO Feng . Experimental investigation on the pull-down performance of a -80 ℃ ultra-low temperature freezer [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2020 , 119 : 1 - 10 .

LI Dawei , BAI Tao , YU Jianlin . Thermodynamic performance optimization and analysis of an auto-cascade refrigeration cycle with vapor injection for ultra-low temperature freezer [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2023 , 145 : 425 - 435 .

曹海山 , 孟庆航 , 童欣 , 等 . 线性压缩机驱动的混合工质微型节流制冷机 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 74 - 80 .

( CAO Haishan , MENG Qinghang , TONG Xin , et al . A mixed-refrigerant miniature Joule-Thomson cooler driven by a linear compressor [J ] . Journal of Refrigeration , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 74 - 80 .)

杨易坤 , 张华 , 马泽昆 . 微型压缩机驱动的单级与自复叠耦合系统的实验研究 [J ] . 热能动力工程 , 2020 , 35 ( 3 ): 13 - 18 .

( YANG Yikun , ZHANG Hua , MA Zekun . Experimental study of a single-stage and auto-cascade coupling system driven by miniature compressors [J ] . Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power , 2020 , 35 ( 3 ): 13 - 18 .)

BERCHOWITZ D M , KWON Y . Environmental profiles of Stirling-cooled and cascade-cooled ultra-low temperature freezers [J ] . Sustainability , 2012 , 4 ( 11 ): 2838 - 2851 .

张安阔 , 吴明 , 冯英珑 , 等 . 斯特林型-80 ℃低温冷库研究 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 25 - 31 .

( ZHANG Ankuo , WU Ming , FENG Yinglong , et al . Research on Stirling-type low-temperature cold storage at -80 ℃ [J ] . Journal of Refrigeration , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 25 - 31 .)

荀玉强 , 杨鲁伟 , 刘晓燕 , 等 . -100 ℃温区的高频脉冲管制冷机 [C ] // 第八届全国低温工程大会暨中国航天低温专业信息网2007年度学术交流会论文集 . 北京 , 2007 : 274 - 278 .

( XUN Yuqiang , YANG Luwei , LIU Xiaoyan , et al . High-frequency pulse tube refrigerator at -100 ℃ [C ] // 8th National Cryogenic Engineering Conference and the 2007 Academic Exchange Conference of Professional Information Network for Aerospace and Cryogenics . Beijing , 2007 : 274 - 278 .)

WEI L , WANG N , ZHAO M , et al . Research of a high capacity coaxial pulse tube cryocooler working at 170 K [C ] // Cryocoolers 21 . ICC Press . Boulder, CO , 2021 : 229 - 234 .

刘少帅 , 陈曦 , 吴亦农 . 脉冲管制冷机应用于中高温区性能探究 [C ] // 上海市制冷学会2013年学术年会论文集 . 上海 , 2013 : 57 - 60 .

( LIU Shaoshuai , CHEN Xi , WU Yinong . Experimental study on pulse tube cryocooler used in high temperature applications [C ] // 2013 Annual Conference of Shanghai Society of Refrigeration . Shanghai , 2013 : 57 - 60 .)

陈海涛 , 刘占杰 , 李春静 , 等 . 小型脉管式斯特林低温冰箱研制 [J ] . 低温与超导 , 2015 , 43 ( 9 ): 11 - 14 .

( CHEN Haitao , LIU Zhanjie , LI Chunjing , et al . Development of a small cryogenic Stirling- type pulse tube cooler freezer [J ] . Cryogenics & Superconductivity , 2015 , 43 ( 9 ): 11 - 14 .)

DENG Weifeng , LIU Shaoshuai , JIANG Zhenhua , et al . Development of a spaceborne pulse tube cooler operating at 170 K [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2020 , 115 : 1 - 8 .

WANG Mingjun , XU Haojie , LIN Yuzhe , et al . Experimental investigation of pulse tube refrigerator with rod type displacer as phase shifter [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2018 , 93 : 47 - 51 .

CHEN Xi , LING Fei , ZENG Yangping , et al . Investigation of the high efficiency pulse tube refrigerator with acoustic power recovery [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2019 , 159 : 113904 .

GUO Zhaorui , LIN Yuzhe , ZHU Shaowei . Experimental investigation of displacer rod diameter effect on pulse tube cryocooler [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2020 , 112 : 69 - 73 .

ZHENG Pu , CHEN Xi , WU Yankang , et al . Comparative study of four displacer phase-shifters in a split pulse tube refrigerator working at 170 K [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2023 , 230 : 120772 .

赵千祥 , 陈曦 , 缪源 . 斯特林制冷机无阻尼动力吸振器的优化设计 [J ] . 低温与超导 , 2020 , 48 ( 9 ): 8 - 13 .

( ZHAO Qianxiang , CHEN Xi , MIAO Yuan . Optimization design of undamped dynamic vibration absorber of Stirling cooler [J ] . Cryogenics & Superconductivity , 2020 , 48 ( 9 ): 8 - 13 .)

YAN Cungang , DAI Wei , WANG Yanan , et al . Investigation on the cool-down speed of Stirling type pulse tube cryocooler with inertance tube [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2021 , 130 : 99 - 103 .

WANG Longyi , WU Mei , SUN Xiao , et al . A cascade pulse tube cooler capable of energy recovery [J ] . Applied Energy , 2016 , 164 : 572 - 578 .

WANG Nailiang , ZHAO Miguang , OUYANG Yang , et al . A high efficiency coaxial pulse tube cryocooler operating at 60 K [J ] . Cryogenics , 2018 , 93 : 48 - 50 .

YOU Xiaokuan , QIU Limin , ZHI Xiaoqin , et al . Performance analysis of a linear compressor in a cryocooler [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2018 , 141 : 659 - 665 .

罗开琦 , 孙岩雷 , 罗二仓 , 等 . 空调制冷温区的电驱动大功率自由活塞斯特林制冷机的研究 [J ] . 工程热物理学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 10 ): 2623 - 2630 .

( LUO Kaiqi , SUN Yanlei , LUO Ercang , et al . Investigation on the electric-driven high power free-piston stirling cooler at air-conditioning temperature range [J ] . Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 2022 , 43 ( 10 ): 2623 - 2630 .)

YOU Xiaokuan , QIU Limin , ZHI Xiaoqin , et al . Study on the method of improving the input power of the linear compressor in a high capacity pulse tube cryocooler [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2018 , 96 : 139 - 146 .

欧阳洋 , 陈厚磊 , 唐清君 , 等 . 超高频小型化脉冲管制冷机耦合匹配的理论模型与实验验证 [J ] . 低温工程 , 2018 ( 3 ): 6 - 13 .

( OUYANG Yang , CHEN Houlei , TANG Qingjun , et al . Theoretical model and experimental verification of parameter matching in high frequency miniaturized pulse tube cryocooler [J ] . Cryogenics , 2018 ( 3 ): 6 - 13 .)

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

百瓦级高效推移活塞型脉管制冷机实验研究

80 K脉管制冷机惯性管调相机理及优化研究

变频干衣机烘干性能及预测方法的理论与实验研究

R290、R454C替代R404A在商用冰箱中的应用性能对比研究

闭式热泵干燥系统热力性能研究