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1.天津城建大学能源与安全工程学院 天津 300384
2. 清华大学建筑学院 北京 100084
李先庭,男,教授,清华大学建筑学院,010-62785860,E-mail:xtingli@tsinghua.edu.cn。研究方向:节能高效的冷热设备与系统,室内空气环境的营造理论与方法。
收稿:2026-08-18,
修回:2026-09-23,
录用:2026-09-24,
网络首发:2026-10-28,
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武振菁,李先庭. 新型能源体系下海水冰浆应用研究进展及展望[J]. 制冷学报,XXXX,XX(XX):1-11.
Wu Zhenjing,Li Xianting. Research Progress and Prospects for Seawater Ice Slurry Comprehensive Utilization in New Energy System[J]. Journal of Refrigeration,XXXX,XX(XX):1-11.
武振菁,李先庭. 新型能源体系下海水冰浆应用研究进展及展望[J]. 制冷学报,XXXX,XX(XX):1-11. DOI: 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20260818001.
Wu Zhenjing,Li Xianting. Research Progress and Prospects for Seawater Ice Slurry Comprehensive Utilization in New Energy System[J]. Journal of Refrigeration,XXXX,XX(XX):1-11. DOI: 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20260818001.
在国家“双碳”目标与海洋强国战略背景下,海水冰浆作为一种高效的冷量载体,在冷藏保鲜、海水淡化、海水源热泵及可再生能源消纳等领域展现出广阔的应用前景,但其制备、应用与综合利用的系统性综述尚不多见。本文围绕海水冰浆的制备方法、典型应用场景、技术进展及产业化挑战进行系统梳理与评述。在制备方面,海水冰浆可有效消纳海上风电、光伏及LNG冷能等可再生能源与余冷资源;在应用方面,冷冻冷藏领域应用最为成熟,已在远洋渔船实现初步规模化应用,而海水淡化与海水源热泵领域虽通过循环优化提升了系统性能,但控制复杂性与运行稳定性仍待突破。当前,海水冰浆的产业化进程整体偏缓,主要受限于海水腐蚀性、冰浆制备和输送稳定性不足以及多工艺耦合集成方案缺乏等瓶颈。在此基础上,本文提出海水冰浆与可再生能源消纳相结合、以冷—淡水—盐矿联产联供为核心的综合利用新方向,为海水冰浆技术在新型能源体系中的规模化应用提供新思路与参考。
Against the backdrop of China's "Dual Carbon" goals and the "Maritime Power" strategy, seawater ice slurry, as a highly efficient cold energy carrier, has demonstrated broad application prospects in fields such as cold storage and preservation, seawater desalination, seawater-source heat pumps, and renewable energy integration. However, systematic reviews on its preparation, application, and comprehensive utilization are scarce. This review provides a systematic review and critical assessment of the preparation methods, typical application scenarios, technological advances, and industrialization challenges of seawater ice slurries. In terms of preparation, seawater ice slurry can effectively accommodate renewable energy sources and waste cold resources, including offshore wind power, photovoltaic power, and LNG cold energy. Regarding applications, the cold storage sector is the most mature, with preliminary large-scale deployments in ocean-going fishing vessels. Although cycle optimization has effectively improved system performance in seawater desalination and seawater-source heat pump applications, challenges in control complexity and operational stability remain. The slow industrialization of seawater ice slurry stems primarily from seawater corrosion, insufficient stability in ice slurry preparation and transportation, and a lack of multi-process coupled integration schemes. Building on this analysis, this study proposes a comprehensive utilization strategy that couples seawater ice slurry with renewable energy utilization for the joint production of cooling, fresh water, and salt minerals, providing a new pathway for the large-scale application of this technology in new energy systems.
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