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1.中国标准化研究院 北京 100191
2. 国家市场监管重点实验室(能效水效及绿色化) 北京 102299
3. 中国家用电器研究院 北京 100037
4. 中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176
陈海红,女,研究员,中国标准化研究院,15510352192,E-mail:chenhh@cnis.ac.cn。研究方向:用能产品设备能效检测及技术标准化。
收稿:2025-03-30,
修回:2025-05-27,
录用:2025-05-28,
网络首发:2025-12-23,
纸质出版:2026-08-16
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夏玉娟,陈海红,亓新等.基于动态用水模式的热泵与电热水器统一能效评价方法研究[J].制冷学报,2026,47(04):78-89.
Xia Yujuan,Chen Haihong,Qi Xin,et al.Research on Unified Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method for Heat Pumps and Electric Water Heaters Based on Dynamic Water Usage Mode[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2026,47(04):78-89.
夏玉娟,陈海红,亓新等.基于动态用水模式的热泵与电热水器统一能效评价方法研究[J].制冷学报,2026,47(04):78-89. DOI: 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250330002. CSTR: XXXXX.XX.XXX.20250330002.
Xia Yujuan,Chen Haihong,Qi Xin,et al.Research on Unified Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method for Heat Pumps and Electric Water Heaters Based on Dynamic Water Usage Mode[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2026,47(04):78-89. DOI: 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20250330002. CSTR: XXXXX.XX.XXX.20250330002.
为解决热泵与电热水器能效评价指标不统一的问题,本文提出一种基于24 h动态用水实验的统一能效评价方法。通过分析我国居民热水使用习惯,建立了包含用水时间分布、温度需求和流量特征的典型用水模式,并设计了基于一次能源利用效率的统一评价指标。实验验证表明:热泵热水器一次能源效率(67.7%~99.2%)显著高于储水式电热水器(31.5%~36.4%),该方法能有效实现横向对比。
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GB 21519—2008 储水式电热水器能效限定值及能效等级 [S].
GB 21519—2008 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for electrical storage water heaters [S].
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2023 Energy efficiency evaluation specification for refrigeration equipment [S].
GB/T 23137—2020 家用和类似用途热泵热水器 [S]. (GB/T 23137 —
2020 Heat pump water heater for household and similar application [S].
T/CECA-G 0022—2019家用和类似用途热水器能效测试计算方法 [S]. (T/CECA-G 0022 —
2019 Calculation method for energy efficiency test of household and similar water heaters [S].
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2021 Gas storage water heater [S].
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2006 Electrical storage water heaters [S].
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2021 General code for energy efficiency and renewable energy application in buildings [S].
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