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风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结/除霜特性研究综述
Review on the Non-Uniform Frosting/Defrosting Characteristics of Air-Cooled Refrigerator Evaporators
- 默认刊物名称 2025年
- 作者机构：
西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西省西安市710049
- 作者简介：
[ "黄东，男，教授，博导，西安交通大学能动学院，029-82668738， 。 研究方向：速排水高效微通道换热器设计；微通道脉动热管技术及其应用；空调节能优化、抑霜除霜技术；风冷/直冷冰箱节能技术；" ]
- 基金信息：
DOI：
中图分类号： TB657.4收稿日期：2025-03-26，
修回日期：2025-04-20，
录用日期：2025-05-26，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
韩旭东, 张心怡, 王寒, 等. 风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结/除霜特性研究综述[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025.
HAN Xudong, ZHANG Xinyi, WANG Han, et al. Review on the Non-Uniform Frosting/Defrosting Characteristics of Air-Cooled Refrigerator Evaporators[J/OL]. Moren journal, 2025.
摘要
非均匀结霜是风冷冰箱蒸发器表面结霜的显著特征，也是导致蒸发器性能衰减的重要诱因之一。本文从风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结霜特性、基于该特性的除霜优化以及霜检测优化三个方面综述研究进展，简要介绍风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结霜的形成机制、影响因素及其对冰箱性能的影响；系统总结基于非均匀结霜的霜热匹配除霜优化策略及抑霜策略；分析直接和间接霜检测技术在非均匀结霜条件下面临的复杂挑战及解决思路，最后总结和讨论风冷冰箱蒸发器非均匀结霜研究中的不足，指出其未来潜在发展方向，为风冷冰箱的高效运行与节能优化提供参考。
Abstract
Non-uniform frost is a significant feature of evaporator surface frost in air-cooled refrigerators
and it is also one of the important causative factors leading to evaporator performance degradation. This paper undertakes a review of the extant research in three distinct areas: firstly
the non-uniform frost characteristics of air-cooled refrigerator evaporators; secondly
defrost optimization based on these characteristics; and thirdly
frost detection optimization. It provides a concise introduction to the formation mechanism of non-uniform frost on air-cooled refrigerator evaporators
the influencing factors and their impact on. The performance of the refrigerator is systematically summarized. The frost-heat-matching defrost optimization and frost suppression strategies based on non-uniform frost are also summarized. The complex challenges and solution ideas of the direct and indirect frost detection techniques under the condition of non-uniform frost are analyzed. Finally
the paper summarizes and discusses the air-cooled refrigerator evaporator performance degradation. Finally
the study identifies shortcomings in the research field of non-uniform frost on the evaporator of air-cooled refrigerators
and puts forward potential future development directions. The aim of this is to provide a framework for efficient operation and energy-saving optimization of air-cooled refrigerators.
关键词
Keywords
references
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