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变频螺杆压缩机经济器的变工况实验研究
秦黄辉
0
(南通航运职业技术学院)
摘要:
本文为提高带经济器的变频螺杆压缩机效率,实验研究了压缩机排气压力、电机频率、经济器补气压力、容积效率等参数,得出压缩机排气压力和电机频率对经济器补气压力的变化规律。当冷凝温度为40 ℃,蒸发温度为5 ℃时,电机频率从200 Hz变化至50 Hz,经济器补气压力上升了88.3 kPa;当排气压力提高30%,经济器补气压力仅上升了4.9 kPa,压缩机的容积效率仅降低约2%。结果表明:与压缩机排气压力相比,电机频率对补气压力和容积效率的影响较大。
关键词:  电机频率  排气压力  经济器  补气压力
DOI:
Received:August 08, 2017
基金项目:江苏省交通运输厅科技项目(2013Y27-05)。
Experimental Study on Variable-frequency Screw Compressor with Economizer under Variable Working Conditions
Qin Huanghui
(Nantong Shipping College)
Abstract:
To improve the efficiency of a variable-frequency screw compressor with an economizer, the effect of parameters such as the discharge pressure of the compressor, motor frequency, injection pressure of the economizer, and volumetric efficiency on the efficiency of compressor were studied experiementally, and the injection pressure change rule of the economizer was obtained by changing the discharge pressure of the compressor or the motor frequency. Under the condition of a condensing temperature of 40 ℃ and evaporating temperature of 5 ℃, the economizer injection pressure rises by 88.3 kPa with the motor frequency changing from 200 Hz to 50 Hz, and only by 4.9 kPa when the discharge pressure was increased by 30%, which resulted in a 2% drop in volumetric efficiency of the compressor. The result shows that motor frequency has a greater effect on the injection pressure and volumetric efficiency compared to the discharge pressure of the compressor.
Key words:  motor frequency  discharge pressure  economizer  injection pressure

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