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水-水热泵系统全年性能优化的研究
杨昭,赵海波,胡云峰,吴坤
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([1]天津大学热能研究所,天津300072 [2]国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心,天津300384 [3]天津大学环境学院,天津300072)
摘要:
在热泵系统仿真模型的基础上,结合典型建筑物的全年负荷预测,提出了热泵系统全年季节性能优化的理念,定义了热泵全年性能系数APF,并以此为优化目标函数,换热器面积比为优化变量,研究在压缩机开停控制方式下系统的优化匹配,并与以HSPF、SEER和EER为优化目标的优化计算进行对比,结果表明,采用APF作为优化目标具有更加真实客观的节能效果。
关键词:  热工学  热泵  季节能效比  全年性能系数
DOI:
Revised:July 11, 2005
基金项目:国家自然科学基金
Research on Annual Performance Factor of Water-water Heat Pump System
Abstract:
The annual performance factor(APF) optimization of water-water heat pump was presented.Based on the building load in a whole year,the APF of a heat pump was defined and used as the optimization function,with the area ratio of heat exchanger as the optimization variable.The optimization mathematical models for the on-off control scheme were set up to calculate the APF to study the optimal design and matching between different components.Comparison with different optimization designs with HSPF,SEER,and EER,the APF optimization is nearer to the reality.
Key words:  Pyrology,Heat pump,Seasonal energy efficiency ratio(SEER),Annual performance factor

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