| 摘要: |
| 水合物技术应用可归纳为分解应用和生成应用，本文就这两大应用方向对水合物进行了分类综述。从水合物分解角度，阐述了天然气水合物资源勘探开发、管道水合物解堵、水合物抑制防控等技术应用的研究进展；从水合物分解的逆过程（生成）角度，阐述了水合物储气、二氧化碳捕获与封存、海水淡化、溶液提浓、污水处理、混合气体分离、蓄冷等应用技术。同时论文结合气体水合物发展历程，概括了气体水合物技术在诸多领域的应用，指出了水合物技术发展取得的诸多成果，也提出了新形势下水合物发展所面临的问题，希望能为水合物技术今后的发展带来一定的指导。 |
| 关键词: 水合物 分解 生成 综述 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Application Research of Gas Hydrates Dissociation and Formation Technology |
| Yang Meng,Yang Liang,Liu Daoping,Xie Yubo |
| (Institute of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Key Laboratory of Flow Control and Simulation, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) |
| Abstract: |
| The application of hydrate technology can be divided into hydrate dissociation and hydrate formation. Both area of gas hydrates technology have been reviewed in this paper. Regarding the trend of dissociation, the progress of gas hydrates exploitation, hydrate plug removal in pipe, hydrate inhibition and hydrate anti-agglomeration are introduced. Regarding the reverse of dissociation, i.e., formation, gas storage, carbon capture and sequestration, seawater desalination, solution concentration, sewage treatment, mixed gas separation and cool storage in the form of hydrate are also summarized. According to the development of the gas hydrate, great achievements and some challenges are pointed, which is expected to provide useful guide on the future development of gas hydrate technology. |
| Key words: gas hydrates dissociation formation review |
