压缩式热泵耦合相变储热的研究进展

杨耿; 肖鑫; 王云峰

doi:10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.032

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压缩式热泵耦合相变储热的研究进展

热泵技术专栏 | 更新时间：2025-01-23

- 压缩式热泵耦合相变储热的研究进展
- Research Progress of Compression Heat Pump Coupled with Heat Storage of Phase Change Materials
- 制冷学报 2025年46卷第1期页码：32-45
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东华大学环境科学与工程学院　空气环境与建筑节能研究所　上海　 201620
  2.云南省农村能源工程重点实验室　昆明　 650500
- 作者简介：
  
  肖鑫，男，副教授，东华大学环境科学与工程学院，18964749723，E-mail：xin.xiao@dhu.edu.cn。研究方向：相变蓄能及柔性热管理。
- 基金信息：
  
  上海市科委浦江人才计划(20PJ1400200);云南省农村能源工程重点实验室开放基金项目(2022KF001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2232021D-11)
- DOI：10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.032
  中图分类号： TK02;TB657.5;TU831
- 收稿：2023-12-06，
  
  修回：2024-01-05，
  
  录用：2024-01-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025-02-16
- 稿件说明：
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杨耿, 肖鑫, 王云峰. 压缩式热泵耦合相变储热的研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(1):32-45.

Yang Geng, Xiao Xin, Wang Yunfeng. Research Progress of Compression Heat Pump Coupled with Heat Storage of Phase Change Materials[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025, 46(1): 32-45.
杨耿, 肖鑫, 王云峰. 压缩式热泵耦合相变储热的研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2025,46(1):32-45. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.032.

Yang Geng, Xiao Xin, Wang Yunfeng. Research Progress of Compression Heat Pump Coupled with Heat Storage of Phase Change Materials[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025, 46(1): 32-45. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.032.

摘要

近年来，潜热储能热管理在热泵中的应用受到广泛关注。将相变蓄热技术与热泵结合可提升热泵性能及对可再生能源的利用率，但仍需进一步降本增效。综述了近年来压缩式热泵与相变材料耦合储热的研究进展，分类概述了不同应用场景下相变材料相关热物性的适用条件及其表征方法。概括了热泵储能系统性能的优化途径，包括相变材料选取原则与改良方法、储热器的优化设置思路和相关原理、系统的动态优化控制策略等。梯级相变蓄热型热泵在提升供给侧舒适性和提高可再生能源利用率等方面的突出表现，表明了梯级蓄热应用于热泵储能系统中的广阔前景，提出非共晶混合相变材料作为梯级蓄热备选材料的观点。指出需要总结和开发储能相变材料热物性可调控的新方法，使相变材料的选取和改良技术与梯级蓄热装置的热力学理论优化研究相适应，进一步提升相变蓄热型热泵的供热脱碳能力。

Abstract

The application of latent thermal energy storage with heat pumps has been extensively studied in recent years. The combination of phase change heat storage and a heat pump can improve the performance of the heat pump and the utilization of renewable energy; however

further cost reduction and efficiency increase are required. Therefore

this study reviews the progress of heat pumps coupled with solid-liquid phase change materials and summarizes the applicable conditions and characterization methods for phase change materials applied to heat pumps. The optimization approaches for the performance of the heat pump system are summarized

including the selection and improvement of phase change materials

the optimal setting of the heat exchanger

and the dynamic optimization control strategy of the system. The outstanding performance of heat pumps with cascade heat storage in improving the supply-side comfort and utilization rate of renewable energy indicates the broad prospect of cascade heat storage being applied to heat pump energy storage systems. Herein

mixed

non-eutectic phase change materials are proposed as alternative materials for cascade heat storage. Notably

summarizing and developing new methods for adjusting the thermophysical properties of phase change materials for energy storage is necessary for adapting the selection and improvement of phase change materials to the optimization of the thermodynamic cycle of cascade heat storage devices and further improving the heating decarbonization ability of latent heat storage heat pumps.

关键词

Keywords

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