Li Chao, Chen Qiliang, Gao Gaoyuan, et al. Effect of Promoters on Growth Rate during the Growth Period of Clathrate Hydrate[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2019, 40(1).
DOI:
Li Chao, Chen Qiliang, Gao Gaoyuan, et al. Effect of Promoters on Growth Rate during the Growth Period of Clathrate Hydrate[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2019, 40(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2019.01.058.
Effect of Promoters on Growth Rate during the Growth Period of Clathrate Hydrate
Gas hydrate is a novel cool-storage medium. However
its engineering application is impeded by its long induction time for crystallization
large super-cooling requirement
and poor growth rate. A homogeneous nucleation method was used to investigate the effect of promoters on the growth rate during the growth period. Samples prepared using 0.1% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and a blank sample were kept in water bath at 3 ?C to observe the HCFC-141b hydrate growth rate. The experimental results show that thermodynamic promoters TBAB and THF displayed little influence on the growth rate of the hydrate
but the kinetic promoters—surfactants SDS
SDBS
and FC-01—exhibited considerable promotion of the hydrate growth rate
and FC-01 played the best role. By analyzing the droplet size using Malvrern Zetasizer
the results show that the dispersion and stability of the FC-01 sample was the best at an average droplet size of approximately 350 nm
which provided further proof that a kinetic promoter with outstanding dispersion and stability can exponentially enhance the growth rate of hydrates.