Power Loss and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of a Linear Compressor Motor

Wang Qun; Chen Xi

doi:10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.124

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Power Loss and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of a Linear Compressor Motor

更新时间：2025-01-23

- Power Loss and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of a Linear Compressor Motor
- Journal of Refrigeration Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 124-131(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院　上海　 200093
- 作者简介：
  
  Chen Xi, male, professor, School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 86-13816426670, E-mail: chenxistudy@163.com. Research fields: cryocooler, linear compressor, low temperature heat transfer and energy storage.
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(52376012)
- DOI：10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.124
  CLC： TB652;TM395.4
- Received：16 October 2023，
  
  Revised：11 November 2023，
  
  Accepted：2023-12-12，
  
  Published：16 February 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wang Qun, Chen Xi. Power Loss and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of a Linear Compressor Motor[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(1): 124-131.
DOI：

Wang Qun, Chen Xi. Power Loss and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of a Linear Compressor Motor[J]. Journal of refrigeration, 2025, 46(1): 124-131. DOI： 10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.124.

摘要

电机冷却是保障线性压缩机高可靠性运行的关键。建立了基于实验运行参数及温度的直线振荡电机损耗模型，分析了电机铜损、铁心损耗和涡流损耗随温度的变化趋势，并耦合线性压缩机流场三维模型，对电机线圈和永磁体的温度分布特性进行了变工况分析。结果表明：在相同的进气温度下，质量流量每提升0.2 g/s，电机温度降低4~20 ℃，且温度分布方差降低0.5~1.2；相同质量流量下，进气温度每降低5 ℃，电机温度降低4~6 ℃。永磁体的最大温差为0.6 g/s质量流量工况下的7.3 ℃和1.4 g/s质量流量工况下的6.9 ℃。优化后的进气结构使电机温度分布方差减小了5.521，最高温度下降了4.1 ℃，最大温差下降了4.55 ℃。

Abstract

Motor cooling is critical for ensuring the high reliability of linear compressors. This study established a linear oscillating motor loss model based on experimental operating parameters and temperatures. The trends of the copper loss

iron core loss

and eddy current loss of the motor with temperature were analyzed

coupled with a three-dimensional flow field model of the linear compressor to analyze the temperature distribution characteristics of the motor coils and permanent magnets under different operating conditions. The research results demonstrated that

for every 0.2 g/s increase in mass flow rate

the motor temperature can be reduced by 4-20 ℃

and the variance of temperature distribution decreases by 0.5-1.2 under the same intake temperature. Furthermore

for every 5 ℃ decrease in intake temperature

the motor temperature decreases by 4-6 ℃ under the same mass flow rate. The maximum temperature difference of the permanent magnet was 7.3 ℃ at a mass flow rate of 0.6 g/s and 6.9 ℃ at a mass flow rate of 1.4 g/s. The optimized intake structure reduced the variance of motor temperature distribution by 5.521

the highest temperature decreased by 4.1 ℃

and the maximum temperature difference decreased by 4.55 ℃.

关键词

Keywords

references

张立钦 , 邹慧明 , 徐洪波 , 等 . 小型制冷装置用线性压缩机的研究及应用 [J ] . 压缩机技术 , 2008 ( 5 ): 1 - 6 .

( ZHANG Liqin , ZOU Huiming , XU Hongbo , et al . State of art of linear compressor for small refrigeration equipments [J ] . Compressor Technology , 2008 ( 5 ): 1 - 6 .)

KIM J K , JEONG J H . Performance characteristics of a capacity-modulated linear compressor for home refrigerators [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2013 , 36 ( 3 ): 776 - 785 .

曹海山 , 孟庆航 , 童欣 , 等 . 线性压缩机驱动的混合工质微型节流制冷机 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 74 - 80 .

( CAO Haishan , MENG Qinghang , TONG Xin , et al . A mixed-refrigerant miniature Joule-Thomson cooler driven by a linear compressor [J ] . Journal of Refrigeration , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 74 - 80 .)

李子成 , 崔晓钰 , 丁磊 , 等 . 有阀线性压缩机吸气阀片位移特性的可视化实验 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 19 - 24 .

( LI Zicheng , CUI Xiaoyu , DING Lei , et al . Visualization experiment of displacement characteristics of suction valve in a valved linear compressor [J ] . Journal of Refrigeration , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 19 - 24 .)

邹慧明 , 李灿 , 唐明生 , 等 . 冰箱直线压缩机运行不稳定的实验研究 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2017 , 38 ( 3 ): 50 - 55 .

( ZOU Huiming , LI Can , TANG Mingsheng , et al . Experimental investigation on instability of linear compressor in refrigerator [J ] . Journal of Refrigeration , 2017 , 38 ( 3 ): 50 - 55 .)

刘振 , 郑朴 , 陈曦 . 直线压缩机多参数优化及敏感性分析 [J ] . 流体机械 , 2022 , 50 ( 8 ): 30 - 37 .

( LIU Zhen , ZHENG Pu , CHEN Xi . Multi-parameter optimization and sensitivity analysis of linear compressor [J ] . Fluid Machinery , 2022 , 50 ( 8 ): 30 - 37 .)

孙涛 , 代颖 , 刘皖秋 , 等 . 考虑交叉耦合时电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机交直轴电感计算 [J ] . 电机与控制应用 , 2020 , 47 ( 3 ): 87 - 94 .

( SUN Tao , DAI Ying , LIU Wanqiu , et al . Calculation of quadrature-and direct-axis inductances of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles considering cross coupling [J ] . Electric Machines & Control Application , 2020 , 47 ( 3 ): 87 - 94 .)

李帽顺 , 李子康 . 高速永磁同步电机转子护套厚度的优化设计 [J ] . 南方农机 , 2020 , 51 ( 9 ): 119 .

( LI Maoshun , LI Zikang . Optimal design of rotor sheath thickness of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor [J ] . China Southern Agricultural Machinery , 2020 , 51 ( 9 ): 119 .)

刘麦 . 考虑温度特性的永磁电机建模及退磁分析 [J ] . 南方农机 , 2021 , 52 ( 5 ): 23 - 24 .

( LIU Mai . Modeling and demagnetization analysis of permanent magnet motor considering temperature characteristics [J ] . China Southern Agricultural Machinery , 2021 , 52 ( 5 ): 23 - 24 .)

BRADSHAW C R , GROLL E A , GARIMELLA S V . Sensitivity analysis of a comprehensive model for a miniature-scale linear compressor for electronics cooling [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2013 , 36 ( 7 ): 1998 - 2006 .

LIANG Kun , STONE R , DADD M , et al . A novel linear electromagnetic-drive oil-free refrigeration compressor using R134a [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2014 , 40 : 450 - 459 .

LI Zhaohua , LIANG Kun , JIANG Hanying . Thermodynamic analysis of linear compressor using R1234yf [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2019 , 104 : 530 - 539 .

UNGER R . A high performance linear compressor for CPU cooling [C ] // Proceedings of the International Compressor Engineering Conference . Purdue , 2002 .

骆凯传 , 师蔚 , 张舟云 . 基于温度实验的永磁同步电机损耗分离方法 [J ] . 电工技术学报 , 2022 , 37 ( 16 ): 4060 - 4073 .

( LUO Kaichuan , SHI Wei , ZHANG Zhouyun . Method of loss separation of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on temperature experiment [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2022 , 37 ( 16 ): 4060 - 4073 .)

熊超 , 王龙一 , 郑文鹏 , 等 . 两种动磁式直线振荡电动机功率损耗分析 [J ] . 微特电机 , 2012 , 40 ( 3 ): 27 - 30 .

( XIONG Chao , WANG Longyi , ZHENG Wenpeng , et al . Power loss analysis of two kinds of moving-magnet linear oscillation motor [J ] . Small & Special Electrical Machines , 2012 , 40 ( 3 ): 27 - 30 .)

刘义腾 , 高一鸣 , 刘广彬 , 等 . 不同制冷剂对气悬浮压缩机电机冷却及系统性能的影响 [J ] . 制冷学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 110 - 117 .

( LIU Yiteng , GAO Yiming , LIU Guangbin , et al . Influence of different refrigerants on motor cooling process and system performance of compressor with gas bearings [J ] . Journal of Refrigeration , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 110 - 117 .)

毛君 , 吴建令 , 陈洪月 , 等 . 线性压缩机壳体温度场研究及其结构优化 [J ] . 机械设计 , 2020 , 37 ( 12 ): 63 - 70 .

( MAO Jun , WU Jianling , CHEN Hongyue , et al . Study on the temperature field of linear compressor shells and the structural optimization [J ] . Journal of Machine Design , 2020 , 37 ( 12 ): 63 - 70 .)

姜云帅 . 压缩机用新型直线振荡电机性能研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工业大学 , 2022 .

( JIANG Yunshuai . Study on performance of new linear oscillation motor for compressor [D ] . Harbin : Harbin Institute of Technology , 2022 .)

于云龙 . 兆瓦级高压感应电机电磁损耗及发热抑制研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨理工大学 , 2023 .

( YU Yunlong . Study on electromagnetic loss and heat suppression of MW high voltage induction motor [D ] . Harbin : Harbin University of Science and Technology , 2023 .)

唐任远 . 现代永磁电机理论与设计 [M ] . 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 2016 .

( TANG Renyuan . Modern permanent magnet machines [M ] . Beijing : China Machine Press , 2016 .)

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research on Optimazition Refrigerant Charge of Natural Alternative Refrigerants R1270 and R290 in Heat Pump Water Heater and Their Performances

Experimental Study on Ice Slurry Vertical Open Display Cabinet with Central Refrigeration

Effect of Substrate Temperature on Droplet Evaporation Mode and Temperature Field Distribution

A Mixed-refrigerant Miniature Joule-Thomson Cooler Driven by a Linear Compressor

Related Author

成峰

王瑜

陈俊文

范晓伟

肖成杰

王浩然

刘清磊

侯力豪

Related Institution

南京工业大学城市建设学院

中原工学院能源与环境学院

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce

Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University Beijing

Kunming Institute of Physics

Address：10/F, Yindu Mansion, 67 Fucheng Road, Haidian Dist, Beijing, China Postal code：100142
Tel：010-68711412 Email：editor@car.org.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰