Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries

Yang Jie Chen Yanru Cheng Jianhong He Yuan Li Pengcheng Xia Yujuan

doi:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241213002

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Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries

更新时间：2026-03-30

- Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries
- Journal of Refrigeration Vol. 47, Issue 2, Pages: 147-156(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国标准化研究院北京 100191
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241213002
  CLC： TM925.12;TU831.4
- CSTR：XXXXX.XX.XXX.20241213002
- Received：13 December 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-12-30，
  
  Accepted：06 January 2025，
  
  Published：16 April 2026
- 稿件说明：
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杨洁,陈彦如,成建宏等.中国-东盟房间空调器能效表征方法比对和发展趋势分析[J].制冷学报,2026,47(02):147-156.

Yang Jie Chen Yanru Cheng Jianhong He Yuan Li Pengcheng Xia Yujuan.Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2026,47(02):147-156.
杨洁,陈彦如,成建宏等.中国-东盟房间空调器能效表征方法比对和发展趋势分析[J].制冷学报,2026,47(02):147-156. DOI： 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241213002. CSTR： XXXXX.XX.XXX.20241213002.

Yang Jie Chen Yanru Cheng Jianhong He Yuan Li Pengcheng Xia Yujuan.Comparison and Development Trends of Energy Efficiency Characterization Methods for Room Air Conditioners in China and ASEAN Countries[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2026,47(02):147-156. DOI： 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241213002. CSTR： XXXXX.XX.XXX.20241213002.

摘要

介绍了中国和东盟国家房间空调器能效标准和标识现状，从适用产品、测试方法、能效表征指标、能效标识等方面对中国-东盟房间空调器能效进行了对比，并分析了房间空调器能效标准的发展趋势。研究结果表明：中国空调器能效标准与东盟大多数国家的能效标准在能效评价体系、测试点与测试工况等方面具有很好的一致性，主要差异为东盟国家仅考核制冷能效以及制冷季节。室外温度-发生时间曲线不同，这些差异是合理的，但导致能效数值并无可比性。各国能效标识均基于能效标准，虽然形式不同但无实质差异。能效标准的发展包括能效评价体系改进、能效指标提升、实验方法改进、产品覆盖面拓展、产品功能及技术升级适应性等各个方面，其中动态测试是重要发展方向之一，但技术难度高，存在一定的不确定性。研究结果可为进一步提升中国和东盟国家房间空调器能效标准水平，促进区域协调提供参考。

Abstract

This article introduces the current status of energy efficiency standards and the labeling of air conditioners in China and ASEAN countries. It compares the energy efficiency of the air conditioners in China and ASEAN countries in terms of the applicable products， testing methods， energy efficiency characterization indicators， and energy efficiency labeling. Additionally， it analyzes the development trend of energy efficiency standards for air conditioners. The results indicate that the energy efficiency standards for Chinese air conditioners are highly consistent with those of most ASEAN countries in terms of their energy efficiency evaluation systems， testing points， and rating conditions. The main difference is that ASEAN countries assess only the refrigeration energy efficiency and the refrigeration season. The differences in outdoor temperature-time curves are reasonable. However， these result in incomparable energy efficiency values. The energy efficiency labels of various countries are based on the energy efficiency standards. Although the forms vary， there are no substantial differences. The development of energy efficiency standards includes various aspects such as the improvement of the energy efficiency evaluation system， enhancement of energy efficiency indicators， improvement of testing methods， expansion of product coverage， adaptability of product functions， and technological upgrades. Among these， dynamic testing is an important development direction. However， the technical difficulty is high， and a certain degree of uncertainty exists. The research results can provide a reference for further improvement of the energy efficiency standards of room air conditioners in China and ASEAN countries and promote regional coordination.

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