Numerical Simulation of Phase Change Cold Storage Heat Exchanger for Liquid Hydrogen Cold Chain Logistics Vehicle

Zu Binjie Liao Quan Gan Junyi

doi:10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241210003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Numerical Simulation of Phase Change Cold Storage Heat Exchanger for Liquid Hydrogen Cold Chain Logistics Vehicle

更新时间：2026-03-30

- Numerical Simulation of Phase Change Cold Storage Heat Exchanger for Liquid Hydrogen Cold Chain Logistics Vehicle
- Journal of Refrigeration Vol. 47, Issue 2, Pages: 77-84(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆大学能源与动力工程学院重庆 400044
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241210003
  CLC： TB61⁺1;TB657.5;TK124
- CSTR：XXXXX.XX.XXX.20241210003
- Received：10 December 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-12-18，
  
  Accepted：02 January 2025，
  
  Published：16 April 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
祖斌杰,廖全,甘峻溢.液氢冷链物流车相变蓄冷换热器的数值模拟[J].制冷学报,2026,47(02):77-84.

Zu Binjie Liao Quan Gan Junyi.Numerical Simulation of Phase Change Cold Storage Heat Exchanger for Liquid Hydrogen Cold Chain Logistics Vehicle[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2026,47(02):77-84.
祖斌杰,廖全,甘峻溢.液氢冷链物流车相变蓄冷换热器的数值模拟[J].制冷学报,2026,47(02):77-84. DOI： 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241210003. CSTR： XXXXX.XX.XXX.20241210003.

Zu Binjie Liao Quan Gan Junyi.Numerical Simulation of Phase Change Cold Storage Heat Exchanger for Liquid Hydrogen Cold Chain Logistics Vehicle[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2026,47(02):77-84. DOI： 10.12465/issn.0253-4339.20241210003. CSTR： XXXXX.XX.XXX.20241210003.

摘要

提出了一款应用于液氢冷链物流车相变蓄冷的同轴式螺旋管换热器，建立了该换热器的三维热流耦合数值分析模型。模拟计算并获得了氢气质量流量、载冷剂质量流量等参数对载冷剂出口温度和换热器内相变蓄冷凝固质量的影响规律。计算结果表明：载冷剂出口温度和蓄冷凝固质量与氢气质量流量、载冷剂质量流量等参数密切相关，随着换热器内氢气与载冷剂瞬态传热过程的持续进行，载冷剂出口温度和蓄冷凝固质量均会经历快速变化后逐渐趋于稳定；在氢气进口温度为30 K、氢气质量流量为3.5~6.8 kg/h、氢气进口压强为0.6~1.4 MPa、载冷剂质量流量为414.0~828.0 kg/h和载冷剂进口温度为246.0~252.0 K条件下，均未观察到螺旋管外载冷剂因相变凝固而堵塞螺旋管换热器壳程流道的情况发生。

Abstract

A coaxial spiral tube heat exchanger used for the phase change cold storage of liquid hydrogen cold-chain logistics vehicles is proposed. A three-dimensional heat and flow coupling numerical model of the heat exchanger was established. The influences of parameters such as the hydrogen mass flow rate and mass flow rate of the heat transfer fluid on the outlet temperature of the heat transfer fluid and the phase change cold-storage solidification fraction in the heat exchanger were determined. The results reveal that the outlet temperature of the heat transfer fluid and the cold-storage solidification fraction were closely related to the hydrogen and heat transfer fluid mass flow rates. With the continuous transient heat transfer process between hydrogen and the heat transfer fluid， the outlet temperature of the heat transfer fluid and the cold storage solidification fraction varied rapidly and gradually stabilized. Under the conditions of hydrogen inlet temperature of 30 K， hydrogen mass flow rate of 3.5-6.8 kg/h， hydrogen inlet pressure of 0.6-1.4 MPa， mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid of 414.0-828.0 kg/h， and inlet temperature of heat transfer fluid of 246.0-252.0 K， the shell passage of the spiral tube heat exchanger was not obstructed by solidification of the heat transfer fluid.

关键词

Keywords

references

SHCHUROV N I ， DEDOV S I ， SHTANG A A . Modelling and simulation hybrid electric vehicle with hydrogen fuel cells ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2024 ， 95 ： 481 - 488 .

王有财 . 液氢重卡技术发展的分析与研究［J］. 商用汽车， 2023 （ 4 ）： 72 - 75 .

WANG Youcai . Analysis and research on the development of liquid hydrogen heavy truck technology ［J］. Commercial Vehicle ， 2023 （ 4 ）： 72 - 75 .

SAFARI A ， SAIDUR R ， SULAIMAN F A ， et al . A review on supercooling of phase change materials in thermal energy storage systems ［J］. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ， 2017 ， 70 ： 905 - 919 .

赵思越，克红娟，林文胜，等 . 基于L-CNG加气站冷能利用的蓄冰槽性能模拟与分析［J］. 制冷技术， 2017 ， 37 （ 4 ）： 34 - 40 .

ZHAO Siyue ， KE Hongjuan ， LIN Wensheng ， et al . Simulation and analysis of performance of ice storage tank based on cold energy utilization in L-CNG fueling station ［J］. Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology ， 2017 ， 37 （ 4 ）： 34 - 40 .

张元明 . 蓄冰盘管蓄冰融冰过程模拟与实验研究［D］. 杭州：浙江理工大学， 2021 .

ZHANG Yuanming . Simulation and experimental study on ice storage and melting process of ice storage coil ［D］. Hangzhou ： Zhejiang Sci-Tech University ， 2021 .

徐双喜 . 冷板冷藏车相变蓄冷换热器的数值模拟与实验研究［D］. 天津：天津商业大学， 2023 .

XU Shuangxi . Numerical simulation and experimental study on phase change cold storage heat exchanger of cold plate refrigerated truck ［D］. Tianjin ： Tianjin University of Commerce ， 2023 .

郭嘉翔，李山峰，时云卿，等 . 一种用于燃料电池冷链物流车的液氢制冷系统： 112009349A ［P］. 2020-12-01 .

GUO Jiaxiang ， LI Shanfeng ， SHI Yunqing ， et al . The invention relates to a liquid hydrogen refrigeration system for fuel cell cold chain logistics vehicles ： 202010844178 ［P］. 2020-12-01 .

KANG Zhangyang ， TAN Rufei ， QIU Kaijie ， et al . Numerical simulation of a medium-sized refrigerated truck box with low-temperature phase change cold storage material ［J］. Journal of Energy Storage ， 2024 ， 98 ： 113175 .

TAN Shenhui ， ZHANG Xuelai . Numerical study on temperature control of double-layer phase-change material cold storage box ［J］. Journal of Energy Storage ， 2024 ， 85 ： 111031 .

WU Tanghan ， ZHOU Weiguan ， LING Ziye ， et al . Numerical simulation and optimization of a high-performance serpentine tube phase change cold storage unit based on high thermal conductivity ice/expanded graphite ［J］. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ， 2025 ， 238 ： 126497 .

LIAO Ziming ， ZHUANG Chunlong ， HUANG Guangqin ， et al . Optimization research on phase change cold storage module for refrigerated containers ［J］. Journal of Energy Storage ， 2024 ， 82 ： 110506 .

ZHENG Jiayi ， WANG Jing ， CHEN Taotao ， et al . Solidification performance of heat exchanger with tree-shaped fins ［J］. Renewable Energy ， 2020 ， 150 ： 1098 - 1107 .

LI Mu ， XIE Baoshan ， LI Yaxi ， et al . Emerging phase change cold storage technology for fresh products cold chain logistics ［J］. Journal of Energy Storage ， 2024 ， 88 ： 111531 .

金云飞，武卫东，伏舜宇，等 . 低温冷链物流用相变材料的优化及应用［J］. 制冷学报， 2021 ， 42 （ 6 ）： 106 - 113 .

JIN Yunfei ， WU Weidong ， FU Shunyu ， et al . Optimization and application of phase change materials for low-temperature cold chain logistics ［J］. Journal of Refrigeration ， 2021 ， 42 （ 6 ）： 106 - 113 .

ASHRAE . ASHRAE handbook： fundamentals ［M］. Atlanta ： American of society of heating， Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers ， 2009 .

KIKUCHI Y ， SHIGEMASA Y ， OE A ， et al . Steady-state freezing of liquids in laminar flow between two parallel plates ［J］. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology ， 1986 ， 23 （ 11 ）： 979 - 991 .

Views

340

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Flow-Condensation Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Hydrogen in Helical Tube

Theroetical and Experimental Study on Solar Air Conditioning System with Phase Change Cold Storage

Research Progress of Cold Storage Insulation Box in Vaccine Cold Chains

Related Author

廖全

Gan Zhihua

Wang Bo

Shen Yunwei

Jin Junzhong

Tao Xuan

Xu Ya

Wang Xiaolin

Related Institution

College of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering， China Jiliang University

Cryogenic Center， Hangzhou City University

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology， Zhejiang University

School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Institute of Biothermal and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Address：10/F, Yindu Mansion, 67 Fucheng Road, Haidian Dist, Beijing, China Postal code：100142
Tel：010-68711412 Email：editor@car.org.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰