| 摘要: |
| 机械制造技术和热回收技术的发展，促使环境友好的逆布雷顿空气制冷系统得到快速发展和广泛应用。本文介绍了空气制冷循环原理，阐述了回热、双级压缩、双级膨胀、级联、正压负压循环、开式闭式循环、混合工质循环7种系统的构成、性能、优缺点以及应用领域；并对3种回热方案（无回热、一级回热和二级回热）、正压负压循环、开式闭式循环进行对比；归纳了膨胀机、换热器、除湿装置3个关键部件的优化方法、优缺点以及发展现状；最后，总结了逆布雷顿空气制冷系统的关键技术，并对研究方向进行展望。 |
| 关键词: 空气制冷系统 逆布雷顿循环 回热 除湿 系统流程 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2021-12-17 修订日期：2022-02-10
|
| 基金项目:国防基础科研计划(TSXK20180917057-C)资助项目。 |
|
| Review of Reverse Brayton Cycle Air Refrigeration System |
| Duan Yang,Zhang Hua,Sheng Jian,Yu Xinquan,Yang Qiguo |
| (School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) |
| Abstract: |
| The development of machinery manufacturing and heat recovery technologies has resulted in the development and adoption of environment-friendly reverse Brayton cycle air refrigeration systems. This study introduces the principle of the reverse Brayton cycle and describes the composition, performance, advantages and disadvantages, and applications of seven types of systems, i.e. regenerative cycle, two-stage compression cycle, two-stage expansion cycle, cascade cycle, positive and negative pressure cycles, open and closed loop cycles, and mixed working fluid cycle. Three regenerative schemes (non-regenerative, first-stage regenerative, and two-stage regenerative), positive and negative pressure cycles, and open and closed loop cycles were compared. The optimization methods and advantages and disadvantages of the expander, heat exchanger, and dehumidification devices as well as their development status, are summarized. Finally, the key technologies and future research directions of reverse Brayton cycle air refrigeration systems are discussed. |
| Key words: air refrigeration system reverse Brayton cycle regeneration dehumidification system processes |
