| 摘要: |
| 本文先介绍了喷射器的工作机理、性能评价指标以及理论建模等方面的研究进展。并在此基础上,分别介绍了喷射器啖嘴,接受室、恒面积段,扩压段几何尺寸对喷射器性能的影响。最后,对单级与多级喷射制冷,喷射-压缩复合制冷、喷射-吸收复合制冷、无泵喷射制冷等常见的几种喷射制冷系统进行了综述,并对喷射器的研究与应用提出了展望。 |
| 关键词: 喷射制冷 喷射器 制冷循环 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2021-01-03 修订日期：2021-03-16
|
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0901404)和国家自然科学基金(51706167)资助项目。 |
|
| Review of Ejector Research and Applications in Refrigeration |
| Chen Guangming,Sun Xiang,Xuan Yongmei,Gao Neng,Hao Xinyue |
| (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University;Institute of Energy and Environment, NingboTech University) |
| Abstract: |
| In this study, the working mechanism, performance evaluation indexes, and theoretical models of an ejector are summarized. The effects of the configuration and dimensions of an ejector and its nozzle, suction chamber, constant-area section, and diffuser on the performance are reviewed. Some typical examples of applications of ejector refrigeration systems are described, including single and multi-stage ejector refrigeration, combined compression–ejector refrigeration, combined ejector-absorption refrigeration, and ejector refrigeration systems without pump. Finally, prospective proposals of ejector research are suggested. |
| Key words: ejector refrigeration ejector refrigeration cycle |
